Kolb’s Experiential Learning Cycle

Kolb’s experimental learning model was developed in 1984. The theoretical perspective of the model was that different people showed difference in their development preferences towards different styles of learning. Like any other way, such people would develop different preference to other styles in their lives including leadership, management and negotiating. According to Kolb, a combination of four styles in the learning process determine the nature of the learning styles. Consequently, the legitimacy for learning to take place should be a compound of the four different processes. These styles are: – Firstly, active experimentation seeks to establish the basis of what could be new in the learning process. It seeks to use the combination of various methods aimed at driving towards the act of new knowledge. According to this process, learners should be professional models when left in determining the best criteria within a package of relevant learning materials. This process involves  Ã‚   discussion within small groups, solving of learning problems and getting feedback from peer members. Abstract conceptualization seeks to find and conceptualize the relationship between two or more things. This is achieved through analytic comparison between learning analogies, going to lectures and reading learning materials. Abstract conceptualization is promoted through comparative approaches in case studies, reflective thinking and theoretical reading. According to http://www.businessballs.com/kolblearningstyles.htm, reflective observation seeks to relate the perception brought out through observation by a learner in developing contingent knowledge. This could be through observation of journals, logs as well as brainstorming. From what a learner sees from the reflective observation, the trainer should then provide the most adequate interpretation to learner. Concrete experience is what the learner conceptualizes from real life learning experience through an interaction with the learning environment. It involves the use of fieldwork excursions, laboratory findings and physical observations. From what the learner gets from such concrete experience, he/she should then question about the most appropriate area with which such knowledge can be applied. The training methodology involves peer group feedback from learners with directions from their trainer. (Sherry, Lori, 2004) Kolb’s experimental learning theory is therefore a component of four stages /processes. The model is important in that it seeks towards understanding the different learning styles among different individual persons as well as giving a fundamental experimental cycle that helps in its implementation. It forms the benchmark principle in his learning theory where both concrete and immediate experience acts as the basic tool support of the learner’s reflections and observations. Accordingly, whatever reflection and observations that are distilled and assimilated help to provide abstract concepts that produce new action implication that could be taken through active testing. The final consequence of this chain network of activities is the development of rational experience that make fundamental of knowledge. (Carolyn, 1993) Kolb’s learning cycle is a representative process, which involves touching all learning bases through a spiral learning cycle. The cycle involves experiencing, thinking, reflecting and acting. Consequently, the results of concrete and immediate experiences would be reflections and observations. Such set of reflections undergo through a process of assimilation which is then passed through absorption and translation into specific abstract conceptions which have active implications. Such a person can thus involve in an active testing and experimentation of what he /she had got from the former process and thus creating new set of experiences. According to Kolb’s, the preference towards learning styles is diverse for different people. The influence towards a specific learning style is determined by the potentiality of various factors. Kolb’s adequately defined out the three specific stages of development. Elsewhere, the propensity towards the reconciliation within these stages and the integration with these learning styles has its growth and improvement through out the different development stages. (Carolyn, 1993) Indeed, he has cited the acquisition stage as what comes between birth and adolescent. Here, a person develops cognitive structures and basic abilities. Either, specializations is what comes during schooling period and experience towards adulthood. Here, the person develops special styles of learning whose influence is the state of socialization within an organization and the state of education. The stage of integration occurs during mid-career period across the old life domain. The person expresses learning styles which are non-dominant. According to Kolb, the influence towards a particular learning style consists the implications of two state variables.   These include feeling and thinking towards concrete experience and abstract conceptualization. Elsewhere, there is   doing and watching towards active experimentation and reflective thinking. The importance held by knowing the nature of learning style by a particular person helps the trainer to give learning orientations according to such specific methods. Consequently, specific learning style would have positive response to specific stimulus needs. These active training options allied to the different learning styles include the diverging perspective, where the learners have different perspectives to look things. There is a high sensitivity towards learning objectives. Either, there consists assimilation which refers to styles that are concise in nature and which require logical approaches. Here, concepts and ideas make an important aspect. Moreover, converging process involve solving problems as well as applying their learning skills towards finding practical solutions. The accommodating style of learning is relied only in intuition than the use of logics. It involves the use of other person’s learning results in taking experimental and practical impacts. (Sherry, Lori, 2004) Reference Carolyn, Z. (1993) Topical Article: Integrating Separate and Connected Knowing. The Experiential Learning Model. Teaching of Psychology, Vol. 20 Kolb’s Learning Styles, Experimental Learning Theory. Retrieved on 26th April 2008 from http://www.businessballs.com/kolblearningstyles.htm Sherry, K Lori, R. (2004) Designing Online Workshop: Using an Experience Learning Model. Journal of College Counseling. Vol. 7

Evaluation of a Business Code of Ethics Essay

The purpose of this assignment is to assist you in refining problem-solving capabilities that organizations already possess for use in business ethics applications. This paper uses a structured, objective format sometimes called a system of inquiry. This assignment is a systematic formalized inquiry into or examination of the code of ethics of an organization and its effects to achieve a specific level of ethical behavior in employees, management, and executives. Each business should have a framework for ensuring ethical behavior. The structure, format, and scope of codes vary depending on the company’s business. An oil company’s code, for example, would probably have different criteria and emphases than a healthcare provider’s code of ethics. Sometimes, codes of ethics are called by other names, such as an employee code of conduct. A code of ethics, though, should be differentiated from standard good operating practices. Evaluation and analysis includes problem solving and behavior in assessing organizational ethics along with decision-making processes. In this case, you are evaluating your own company’s code of ethics, or that of another company if your employer does not have a code of ethics. Write a 1,200- to 1,400-word paper, one not using question-and-answer format, discussing your organization’s code of ethics in detail. Perform the following steps: Â · Obtain a copy of your employer’s code of ethics or find an example on the Internet from a major corporation, such as Shell Oil Company’s Statement of Ethics. This is the document upon which to base your inquiry. Â · Write a general information paragraph on the company, including its mission statement. Â · Determine the type of ethical system used by the firm and reasons or examples upon which you based your decisions. Ethical systems include ends-driven, relativistic, entitlement, and duty-driven (legal or religious) ethics. Â · Identify and discuss how the code of ethics is used. Include several paragraphs on each use: one for employees, one for management, one for the board of directors, and so forth. Some of this information comes from the company’s code of ethics. Others may be available through an Internet search. Consider the following: o Why it is used—the general or special circumstances o How it is used o When it is used Note. You may not be able to find all the information. In that case, state this fact and indicate which sources were examined with no results. Â · Why might the organization need to modify their existing code of ethics? Consider how you might modify the code if you were the new CEO and how you would implement the changes. Â · What possible reactions to the code are to be expected from employees and managers? What effects does the organizational culture have on the acceptance of the code? Â · What is the effect of the code on the organization? Â · Summarize the results of your systematic analysis or inquiry into the code of ethics of this organization.

Communicating total rewards Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Communicating total rewards - Essay Example This paper will develop compensation and benefit for a compensation package for production firm. The package to be developed will be for the operations manager’s position. It is necessary note that this is one of the most critical positions in any organization. This is because the office holder is involved in both management and implementation activities of the organization. Operational manager’s position is sensitive position hence the need to give it much consideration. Due to this, the compensation and benefit package for this position must include key elements like allowances to help the office holder manager other social issues. A well developed compensation and benefits package for the position of operational manager in any production firm must take into account the fact that the position is involving. This implies that the office holder will be forced to for go certain social elements such as family time which must well covered by the package (Cotterman, 2010). Although some of the social and personal sacrifices the holder of this position will be making are beyond any monetary tag, a good package should make the office holder feel appreciated to steer real motivation. Every item listed in this package touches on the office holder’s well being or motivation towards accurate delivery. The basic salary in this situation is the starting point of any package. However, it is very important to take note of the fact that basic salary is developed or decided based officer holder’s skills and experience plus the job description. This implies that the basic salary must be reasonable on the basis of job description. Employers or the people concerned with the development of this packages must ensure the officer holder doest receive much and does little according to the job description and vice versa. Basic salary setting or development should always be accurate. This is due

You Decide Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

You Decide - Case Study Example On the other hand, the circuit that Teddy appealed to overturned the ruling with claims that Pollard had failed to report the case earlier and that the discipline given to Pollard was deserved. The circuit court offered that Teddy reinstates Pollard in which Pollard appealed and refused the offer. The company under the Civil Rights Act is liable to protect its employees from sexual harassment. The organization is liable to ensure that all employees obtain the necessary education on these acts and have an environment that favors their ability to report such cases in a manner that may not jeopardize their life in the organization. The company is liable for the actions of their employees if they fail to take actions on them these include the actions of the supervisors in perpetrating or condoning the act. The worst-case damages to Pollard that could be imposed on the organization would include the back payments that the employee requires plus the inclusion of jail term to the employees involved. One of the most prominent rewards in sexual harassment included the case against President Bill Clinton and Paula Jones. In this case, Paula Jones was rewarded damages of $850000 short of an apology as prescribed by law (Fablo). These indicate how heavy the damages may prove in sexual harassment cases. Title VII, as applied in the Civil Rights Act, adopted in 1964 aims at protecting employees against any form of discrimination at the workplace. The Act covers sexual discrimination, discrimination on a racial basis, religion origin, or color. In the case scenario presented, Title VII would apply in consideration of the facts including the sexual harassment that Pollard suffered at work. According to the Act, the discrimination in relation to sex or gender of an employee is well described with various cases having set precedence in the field (Twomey, p.431). A number of cases have set precedence for

What we learned from History Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What we learned from History - Essay Example American democracy involves diverse people and cultures hence the need for a history student to have the sense of â€Å"shared humanity† in a bid to understand resemblance, differences, and actions amongst them. Studying history on the other hand will assist students in discerning democratic facts from guesses besides grasping the idea of complex nature of democracy. Since studying history enables students to realize that not every problem has solutions, students will be able to understand technicalities involved within American democracy. Indeed, history will be very significant to understanding American democracy. In addition, there are many contributions so far made to extend democracy, liberty, and justice from the 1920s to present. America has for these decades promoted conditions and environments that nurture democratic society. Moreover, there have been extensive educational reforms that include teaching of the art of democratic politics. Such educational reforms have been necessary providing adequate understanding of American democracy, liberty, and justice. Gagnon admits that most of the democratic issues cannot be solved in neat and final ways except for educational reforms. In conclusion, the present generations need to do more than just study history in respect to democracy, liberty, and justice. The present generation needs to understand that democracy is a slow process that needs more than education. It is high time that the present generation got involved in fighting for justice and liberty as effective ways or enhancing democracy within the United States of

Desert Exile Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Desert Exile - Essay Example Since his father received a good salary while working at Mitsui, Uchida used to live a more decent life than most of his Japanese colleagues in the United States. The author also witnessed other Japanese families suffer in the United States; this is because Japanese Americans experienced immense difficulties than the aliens (Uchida 10). Uchida’s experiences before the war were pleasant; as he experienced unity and togetherness of Japanese Americans who lived in the United States. His father could invite guests who would come and play golf with him while Uchida’s mother took tea with her female friends (Uchida 14). From the experiences that Uchida had, it is apparent that life used to be enjoyable before the war broke out. The author seems to have lived happily with his friends and family. Uchida enjoyed life to the fullest since the family could take trips with a lot of ease because the father had a railroad pass that enabled him to visit various places without any restrictions. During the Second World War, the Japanese went through several experiences that brought immense problems into their lives. Following the outbreak of the war, Japanese-Americans in the military had to be ousted. This emanated from the attack on Pearl harbor, which angered the United States and created resentment towards the Japanese-Americans. The faced numerous problems; as the United States government kicked them out of their homes. The U.S. government also introduced camps, which the army guarded by the army in order to ensure that they did not escape. The Japanese experienced problems with sanitation and overcrowding in the camps; as many of them could be confined in small camps. It became difficult for the Japanese-Americans to mingle with people from other racial groups. The segregation of the Japanese-Americans made them experience problems with access to essential services, especially from the government that completely neglected them (Uchida 52). The

Musical Theater Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Musical Theater - Research Paper Example All over the world â€Å"Musicals† are performed. Sometimes they are performed at big budget venues such as Broadway theatre productions and West End theatre. It is sometimes performed on small scale theatres such as Off-Broadway and Fringe Theatre. The fact is that it is present in almost every corner of the world. Since from the start of twentieth century â€Å"book musicals† has been the source of musical plays in which dances and songs are integrated into a well composed story, having some real dramatic goals and as a result it evoked real emotions except laughter. There are three different componenets of book musicals, the first one is the book, the second is lyrics and the third is songs. The book refers to the main story and its spoken words. Book is also sometimes referred to as the combination of lyrics and dialogues together. In opera it is known as the libretto which mean a concise book in ltalian. The creative team of any musical have the responsibility to interpretate the musical in such a way that it influence the audience to a great extent. (Miller, 34) The creative team of each production consists of a musical director, director, orchestrator and choreographer. The technical aspects of musical production include props (the stage properties), set design, sound, lighting an d costumes. These technical aspects change from one production to the other depending on the story. The book musical usually do not have fixed length. It can have only single act and sometimes it contains several acts of different lengths. Musicals are normally presented in two different lengths with intermission in between. (Miller, 76) The first act is usually longer than the second one. Most of the musicals lasts from one hour to one and a half hour. In the first act most of the music and all of the characters are introduced. It often ends with plot complications. The second act reprises some important

Global Warming Illustration Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Global Warming Illustration - Essay Example People should also embark on afforestation activities to increase forest and vegetation cover and further invest in eco-friendly products. Global warming and its effects may be reduced by adopting environmental friendly farming methods, energy conservation techniques and engaging in other activities that reduces emission of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Global warming has affected every nation and village making it a concern to every kind of humanity despite of other distinguishing factors such as race, ethnicity, age, sex, and religion. The impact of climatic changes negatively affects the ecosystem. The effects of climatic change have led to death, malnutrition, droughts and are costly in most countries. The issue of global warming is serious and some experts and scientists say that the climatic change is still going to be a major issue as people can do very less to stop its impact but every individual can at least do something to control the climatic changes. Everybody should be responsible enough to control factors that contribute to global warming. Global warming has altered the climatic patterns in various parts of the world thus making people see nature differently. For instance, the water levels have gone down, cases of Katarina have gone so high, and rainfall is not falling most of the times as it used to in other previous days. Additionally, the vegetation cover is no longer the same the way it used to be in the past and animals have not been able to get food that can satisfy them because of lack of rainfall. Experts predict that in the coming days, the strength of global warming shall have gone so high and that there will be more heat waves and fires combined with severe droughts. Moreover, the experts argue that even a small change in temperature can make a very big difference in people’s life. Experts also say that oceans

Post-Keynesian and Austrian criticisms Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Post-Keynesian and Austrian criticisms - Essay Example The Neoclassical perspective of competition narrates the determination of prices, output and income distributions in markets via equality of supply and demand. This theory is based on three fundamental assumptions: 1. People have rational preferences defined over all variables that can be identified and associated with a value. Rationality in this context refers to the fact that each agent’s objective to operate in self-interest and maximize their individual benefits. This naturally leads on to the next assumption. Based on these assumptions, neoclassical theory of competition essentially is a doctrine that postulates the allocation of scare resources by firms to maximise profit which in turn, leads to a wide range of economic activity. Equilibrium is the result of individual optimization procedures. Utility maximization by consumers provides individual demand functions or correspondences which can be aggregated under certain assumptions to form the market demand function. Similarly, the market supply function is obtained from the optimization exercise by firms. The equality of these identifies the set of prices and quantities that are optima for producers and consumers alike and this is the competitive equilibrium. It should be convenient for future reference to note here that profit maximization requires a firm’s marginal cost is equal to its marginal revenue (MC=MR) since this corresponds to the maximum point on the total profit curve. Under perfect competition there are a very large number of firms in the market, each selling an identical product. Consequently, each firm caters only to an insignificant share of the market and is thus only a price taker. The profit maximization leads to P=MR=MC. There can be supernormal or positive profits only in the short run. In the long run, there is free entry and as a result, only zero profits can be sustained. In contrast, the monopolist can make positive profits both in the long run as well as the short

FIELD TRIP REFLECTION Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

FIELD TRIP REFLECTION - Essay Example Some people keep themselves busy by playing chess and entertaining visitors while others spare time to watch people and appreciate the beauty of the city (Grimm et al. 265). Denver city has in place public transportation, which has reduced the amount of traffic on the roads since people prefer this mode of transport as it is cheaper and reliable. The amount of carbon emissions into the atmosphere has reduced since few people use private vehicles reducing the amount of fuel consumed. The hotels and restaurants are highly maintained; hence, sanitation and public health standards are observed. The presence of the parks providing a good resting place for the town dwellers and provide a good opportunity for them to enjoy and appreciate their town (Grimm et al. 266). On the other hand, the city planners and managers failed to device and implement laws and policies governing operations of the city (Grimm et al. 267). For example, the number of homeless people is increasing each day where these people put up illegal camps within the city. The homeless and other idlers disrupt the peace of the town because they make it difficult for normal functioning of the town. These groups of people also pollute the environment since they drop litter around the place, the sleeping bags, and tents lower aesthetic beauty of the town. Public transportation should be maintained and many people encouraged to adopt it as it reduces traffic, reduces pollution and the amount of fuel consumed also reduces. The town planners and municipal council should urgently plan the town properly. Laws and rules should be strongly implemented to scrap out illegal camping within the middle of the town. Housing system should be strengthened so that the homeless can be safe and secure. In addition, resources should be distributed to areas outside the city so that migration to the city is reduced (Grimm et al. 268). Grimm

Bill Gates Speech Essay Example for Free

Bill Gates Speech Essay William B. Gates, also known as Bill Gates was welcomed on October 28th, 1955 by his father William Gates II and his mother Mary Gates. Gates attended a public school and also the private Lakeside School. There, he discovered his interest in software and began programming computers at age 13. Today I would like to inform you about William B. Gates the founder of Microsoft, his life before Microsoft, his career, and his accomplishments. As a child, Bill Gates was very competitive, curious and a deep thinker, that is when his parents decided to enroll him in the private preparation school lakeside, where he soon excelled. Bill Gates was surrounded by historical events at a young age, like when Apolo eleven took men to the moon, this event inspired him because a huge computer was involved. When Bill Gates was in high school he would spend hours upon hours in the computer room. He graduated in 1973 from Lakeside and was accepted by the prestigious university of Harvard, where he had no definite career plan. He loved to stay up all day and night, he spent more time in the computer lab then he did in the classroom, that was his true craze. Soon he met Steve Balmer, who lived down the hall from him at Harvard. Balmer is now Microsoft’s chief executive officer. While at Harvard Gates developed a programing language called BASIC, for the first microcomputer. In his junior year gates left Harvard to devote his energies to Microsoft, a company he begun in 1975 with his childhood friend Paul Alan. His belief was the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk and in every home. So they began developing software for personal computers. Gates foresight and vision was the success of Microsoft and the software industry. Under gates leadership Microsoft’s mission has been to improve software technology and to make it easier, cost effective and more enjoyable for people to use computers. In 1999 gates wrote business @ the speed of thought, the book was published in 25 languages and available in more than 60 countries. Was on the bestseller list of new york times, USA today, the wall street journal and amazon. com. Gates has donated the proceeds of the book to a nonprofit organization that support the use of technology and education and skills development. William Bill Gates is chairman of Microsoft Corporation the world wide leader in software, services and solutions that help people and buisnesses realizes their full potential. In 2008 Bill Gates transitioned out of a day to day role in the company to spend more time on his global health and education work at the Bill and Malinda Gates foundation. Gates Continues to serve as Microsoft s chairman and advisor on key development projects. In conclusion William B. Gates is considered a role model to many people, in many different ways. He has many accomplishments that have made him into the successful businessman he is today. Bill gates changed the way the world operates and functions, he made life easier for humans to live in. In 4 seconds he earns $250, in 24 hours he earns 20 million, and in a year he earns 7. 8 billion dollars. All this due to his co-founding the multi-billion dollar company that is Microsoft today. And as bill gates once said â€Å" be nice to nerds, because youll probably be working for one. †

The Unjust War In Iraq Politics Essay

The Unjust War In Iraq Politics Essay Peaceful efforts to disarm the Iraqi regime have failed again and again-because we are not dealing with peaceful men, stated the President of the United States of America, George W. Bush, as he declared war to Iraq. The Iraq War was labeled as a preventive war, aimed at removing the threat before it could arise and by the criterion of the just war theory this type of war is often considered morally dubious. Through close scrutiny of Bushs arguments, we find that the invasion of Iraq was unjustified because insufficient reasoning was advanced for the proposition that the war was just. The just war theory sets a series of very specific conditions to be cleared by proponents of war, and in this case they failed. Therefore, on the grounds of insufficient reason, the Iraq War is unjust. In order to properly make this claim it is necessary to analyze President George W. Bushs argument, focusing on the components of the jus ad bellum criteria from the just war theory. The arguments stated b y President Bush on March 17, 2003 as valid for declaring war did not fulfill all the criteria necessary, such as: just cause and right intention, to place the second Iraq war as permissible; rather it can be claimed unnecessary. Just war theory has set the guideline for evaluating war in a moral spectrum (Miller, 1). The just war tradition presents a series of justifications that must be valid in order to reach a prudentially defensible decision about whether to go to war or not. Just war theory states that a nation may engage in warfare only for the purpose of self defense and only when all other means to solve the conflict have been exhausted (Coates, 98). First, in order for the Iraq War to be permissible, it should have had valid arguments for the Jus ad Bellum criteria. The Jus ad Bellum criterias intention is to question the permissibility of war, meaning when and under what circumstances may a state may engage in war and when, if ever, is it morally justified (Miller, 1). Under the Jus ad Bellum criteria there are several decisive factors that must be met in order to be justified. President Bush fails to meet all of these criteria and engaged in a war that was not morally permissible. Obviously the most crucial matter is determining the reasons why to engage in war, to abide by the regulations of the just cause criterion, which clearly states that force may only be used when there has been an aggression against a states sovereignty or human rights (Miller, 2). George W. Bush has said that the Iraq War can be justified by this criterion, because force can be used in self-defense or to pre-empt an imminent attack. The rationale behind of Bushs argument was that Saddam Hussein had possession of weapons of mass destruction (WMDs) and had a supposed relation to the terrorist group Al-Qaeda. As he made clear with his declarations The danger is clear: using chemical, biological or, one day, nuclear weapons, obtained with the help of Iraq, the terrorist could fulfill their stated ambitions and kill thousands or hundreds of thousands of innocent people in our country. If these accusations were true, then it would be valid as far as just cause, because indeed they would be engaging in preemptive war insofar as there is an imminent threat. This is the basis for the Bush Doctrine dictates in a war where there are weapons of mass destruction, the threat is always imminent, which is the basis for the previously mentioned argument. The idea that because the stakes are too high there was a moral obligation to act first and not wait for a strike was also one of the ideas used to justify the need for war. However, over the course of six years, American troops continue to sacrifice their lives and not one weapons of mass destruction has been unearthed and few ties to Al-Qaeda have been discovered.    In light of these facts, it is easy to understand why the majority of the American population considers the War in Iraq a disastrous blunder and a failure to in fact comply with the regulations of just cause. Moreover, if an argument can be that we have to strike first against anything that might appear as a threat, then we would be constantly attacking other co untries because they disagree with the United States policies. No war is totally predicable. Therefore, President Bush failed to give a valid reason to fulfill the just cause condition. In another light, it might be arguable that there was right intention behind the war in Iraq. President Bush feverishly argued in his speech that the intention to disarm Iraq was solely to protect people from the war on terror and a tyrant leader. We will tear down the apparatus of terror and we will help you to build a new Iraq that is prosperous and freeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦.the tyrant will soon be gone, if this is indeed the heroic intention behind the war, then it adheres to Jus ad Bellum criterion. However, there have and continue to exist terrible regimes in the world, such as Sudan and North Korea just to mention a few. I still have not seen President Bush call a press conference and declare a war against them in order to fulfill his moral duty to liberate people from oppression. I doubt that his concerns regarding human rights were ever at the top of his political agenda. From what we have witness of the Iraq War, we can conclude that it was not approached as a war to bring about s ocial justice, the number of civilian deaths is outstanding and no one could ever think of this war as a humanitarian act. What I am saying is that right intention is not met either because the goal of war should be to attain peace and there should be no private motivations, and even as if we can all agree that disarmament is ideal and desirable, I do find the real motives questionable. I cannot discard the possibility that protecting the innocent might just be a byproduct of real intent such as, but not limited to, retaliating past injustices or damages of Saddam Husseins regime on the United States, a form of revenge for the resentment on a speculation of the relation between Hussein and the terrorist attacks from 9/11, or to force Iraq into a regime change because of the dislike of their leader (Prados, 127). By intentions such as vengeance as a goal of war the permissibility of war would have been denied. Let us remind ourselves that it is necessary not only to fight against an unjust cause but for a just one. As far as legitimate authority goes, this is a very fragile condition to break. President Bush could be deemed as a legitimate authority insofar as he is acting on behalf of a common good, but whose common good is he acting on behalf of? As he mentioned: The United States of America has sovereign authority to use force in assuring its own national security. That duty falls to me, as Commander-in-Chief, he clearly was acting for the good of his country, but he does not mention anything regarding the good of the rest of the world, particularly the Iraqi people. Indeed it is hard to determine this when the intentions for the war are unclear. Besides, Iraq had not attacked the United States directly, let us not forget that there is no proof of any link between the terrorist attacks and Saddam Hussein, therefore not placing a direct threat on their sovereignty. Therefore, the United Nations was the legitimate authority as they were engaging in a diplomatic intervention before the invasion on behalf of the common good of all nations. It is necessary to clarify that the UN Security Council is a collection of authorities who act as a whole and no member should act on its own. This is directly linked to the other condition of the Jus ad Bellum criteria: last resort. This deals with the idea that all other resorts had been exhausted and all other attempts had been ineffective. The argument here for George W. Bush was that after twelve years of democracy, more than a dozen resolutions in the United Nations Security Council, and all other failed attempts of what he calls good faith had been exhausted, and, therefore, he had to act. Even though it is undeniable that Iraq had clearly violated various resolutions presented by the United Nations Security Council, there was still reasonable hope for a democratic solution. People failed to challenge faulty information and justifications given by Bush and his administration because they were so immersed into Groupthink (Prados, 17). Meaning that a group made a faulty decision because group pressure led to a deterioration of their efficiency to make good decisions and tend to ignore alternatives. War should not be re sorted to just because it is faster than diplomacy. As a result, it can be said that there is always another option and the Iraq war was certainly not the last resort. Proportionality was another big argument for President Bush; in fact this can be the basis of the Bush doctrine. He stated that the risk of inaction would most definitely outweigh the risk of action, meaning that if they did not act they could be facing a nuclear attack: We choose to meet that threat now, where it arises, before it can appear suddenly in our skies and cities. Nonetheless, this can be disproven as well insofar as no weapons of mass destruction were found and so if the United States would not of acted they would not have been more threatened by them than they have always been to countries that dislike them. In terms of just war theory and specifically the Jus ad Bellum criterion it can be concluded that these concepts can be twisted in directions that are not legitimate to try to make a war permissible. This was clearly the case with the Iraq War. Using the novelty idea of a pre-emptive war, in which they were entitled to attack another country just by believing that they had the potential to become a threat, President Bush was able to get away with it. I do not believe that any nation or leader has the noble intentions to really try to prevent something just for the sake of a universal good as it was presented on Bushs speech. There always has to be a hidden intention or benefit, and I am sure this was war was not the exception, even though we can only speculate about what the real motivations were, we can be sure that the arguments presented on the Presidents speech were not sufficient to abide to the conditions of the just war theory, specifically the Jus ad Bellum criterion. Further more, the primary reason for engaging in warfare is to restore peace and the Iraq War has failed miserably to deliver peace and security to the Iraqi people or to anyone for that matter, making this the unnecessary war.

Internationalization In The Hospitality Industry

Internationalization In The Hospitality Industry Introduction to the Hospitality Industry The hospitality industry composed with service oriented industries which included industries in vast range of fields like Tourism, Hotels, Restaurants, Lodges, Leisure Parks, Transports, Medical Hospitals Services, Advisory Services, etc.. It consists with low profitability an industry to Highest Profitability industries which are broadly distributed among the world and also this profitability is greatly fluctuates than manufacturing industries due to the several reasons. These each and every Hospitality firm consists of several working groups such as Front Office, Back Office, Maintenance Unit; Operations Unit, Human Resources, Marketing, Promotion and Advertising, etc (David, and Chon, 2006). Depend on the type of service they offer, this hospitality industries covers a broad range of organizations. They can further divided into sub categories depend on the Skills and qualifications their workers have to cater their customers with the set of services they have. E.g; Cooking, Nursing, Entertaining, Advising, etc They are in position to cater the needs of customers better than the competition is more likely able to sustain competitive advantage over time. Catering to customer needs is dominant to delivering desirable levels of customer satisfaction in the tourism industry. The formula for executing this task is particularly fragile in tourism because of the heterogeneous and simultaneous nature of service production and consumption. Tourism experiences are rarely, if ever, delivered without in-depth employee-customer interactions. Thus, tourism experiences are people-intensive on both sides of the service fence. Additionally, tourists tend to have higher expectations for hospitality and overall levels of service quality because their context is typically more emotionally charged. An empowered workforce is a secret to success in these unique area employees who are inspired and enabled to make meaningful and suitable decisions close to customers in order to take care of important customer needs Internationalization is described as the expanding of activities and resources among the other countries of the world, beyond domestic level. However, in the internationalization the firm should be more effective and efficient enough to cater the customers in the world over domestic level. Although starts at that level, when a firm becomes a larger, they can generates more profit and thus with their efficiency, they can reached far and wide variety of consumers while making the market more attractive. It leads to broaden the market continuous way in the world (David, and Chon, 2006). Strategies of internationalization in hospitality industry There are several strategies of internationalization to gain more customer satisfaction n with effectively and efficiently. The development of computer technology, communication technology, and new means of transportation all leads to develop the internationalization. Today, internationalization has turn into one of the major concern of firms As barriers to international trade fall down in most of the parts of the world, managers happen to attentive in new trends in an fluctuating global environment (Macleod, 2004). For example, the Euro currency is ahead a chief position within the European market and it forced to the Eastern European markets to develop rapidly to face this competition, it effects to the Asian markets too. They are opening to the world. International firms change their strategies from one geographical region to another, to sustain in the competitive business environment. Eg: One of express delivery service in the world, Federal Express (FedEx) dominates the market in the American Region, but in the other markets like European Region, FedEx was not successful. That market dominated by DHL. Hotel franchising agreements is a legal document in which a franchiser offers an approved opportunity to a franchisee to carry out their business. This is permission to franchisee use brand name, reservation systems, products, operating systems. Franchising strategy is used by Hilton International as a part of its international strategy decision (Shepherd, and Cooper, 1997). Management contracts means in which management is separated from their ownership, where a company can contract its overseas operation of management to a management team in revisit for a payment For an example: Sodehxo is one of the companies which use management contract in the industry. Strategic alliances means in which a bond or a partnership or a connection forms between two or more companies that can support from larger market exposure, economies of scope or range enlarged visibility for the brand name . The best example is the strategic alliance between Nortel and Microsoft Company. Joint venture means in which the international firm provides a partial equity venture to home businesses to protect their promise to the agreement. Accor is actively involved in joint ventures in different Asian markets such as Malaysia and Vietnam Call Center Service Recovery means Telephone based customer service is the largest customer services channel in both North America, and Europe (The Editors 2007). Call centers customer service volume is higher than electronic mail support service. Despite this lack of acknowledgement from call centers, there is a gap between the service provided and customer expectations. The Green strategy means industry perceptions and perspectives as a new market -driven business focus for gaining competitive advantages. All businesses no matter how benign or smart their operations are create some level of environmental harm. These impacts can be minimized or controlled by a adopting a well-articulated firm-level green strategy. This require to green should not just be to address companywide environmental challenge but also a proactive strategy to stay on the right side of the regulation and for profitability (Kotler, Bowen, and Makens, 2003). Issues and impacts of internationalization on hospitality industry Issues and impacts bring together the latest developments in international hospitality operations with the current management principles. It provides a truly international viewpoint on the hospitality and tourism industries and provides a fresh insight into hospitality and tourism management. Internationalization is a major trend for todays organizations. The services sector is also unquestionably becoming increasingly international in scope. A rapid Internationalization of world economy during the 1990s has increased the opportunities to export services and services are now the fastest growing part of international trade. Speed up by their aspiration for growth and profit, host governments provide incentives, and invest throughout the world. Hospitality organizations have revealed that their survival and growth in the future depend on extending of their services around the world (Hearns, Baum, and Devine, 2009). The global hospitality industry is therefore one of major part of international business. Those companies therefore have to look up the inferences of the global framework in which they operate and always need to prepare for the changes of this highly fluctuating environment. The Internationalization of industry and its way is characterized by communicating over vast distances in foreign languages, normally travel to overseas countries, trading in many currencies, and coping with social systems, series of political and, cultures and customs. And regulatory environments, the aspects of Internationalization of are very easy to identify, considerate the basic current and future trends and market can be analysis and reveals a number of issues are reshaping the Internationalization hospitality industry, though there are very clearly some multifaceted questions that are still to be resolved (Mason, 2008). International spreading out with general product and brand position; Organizational structures that tolerate delivery of services with local operational control; Cross-border employee training to support operations; and Use of the world capital markets as sources of funding. The Positive Impacts of Internationalization on the hospitality industry; Exposure to different cultures: Due to the internationalization of the managers of hospitality industry, they would be able to gain knowledge of different cultures, as they get to fuse with people from different walks of life and thus, enhance their awareness. Larger Market: Due to internationalization, the customer base has enlarged significantly. Not only for holydays, people travel all over the world for various purposes like business, Pilgrims, Education, health, etc. Thus, this has widened the market of hospitality industry, which gets their major income from these international visitors. Boosts the economy: As visitors come in and spend money it effects to the foreign exchange of the country and it gets increase. Thus it gives huge boost to the economy as internationalization leads to pump money into the country. Technology Development: Since firm needs to attract more tourists as possible, hospitality organizations always need to improve and develop their products and services. Example: Fly Kingfisher, use innovative and newer technologies in hotels to satisfy their customer needs. Allow to creativity: Firms are continuously thinking of new and innovative ideas to draw more customers. More Jobs: Due to internationalization, more visitors come into the country and thus more people will be required to serve their needs. Therefore, with the internationalization, there are lots of more jobs opportunities for people within the areas which hospitality industries are located. Variety of International Services: Since there are lot of diverse visitors from various cultures, cuisines, traditions, and languages, hospitality industry should include cuisines and various other services to cater them. These services also will be available to the locals, which makes more satisfied local customers. Boosts the Travel Industry: Due to internationalization more people travel around the countries. To facilitate this, the tours and travels industry require to develop as well. People who come into the country by air, ship or land, will use the transport services obtainable as well. The negative impacts of internationalization on the hospitality industry; Language Barriers: Due to internationalization, the hospitality Industry can make use of people from different type of countries as they are usually cheaper. They may have troubles in communicating with customers. Events/Disasters in the Countries: A disaster or incident taking place in one country may affect to the other country also. For example, the financial crisis makes people to spend less money. It drops down the travelling, Hotel bookings, etc. Due to increase in terrorism activities some visitors are not willing to travel to those places. Cultural Barriers: As there are people from a mixture of cultures, one needs to be watchful not to insult them. For Example, a Muslim not eats pork. Service provider have to make sure not serve food with pork. Whats acceptable by one culture may be reject by another. Seasonal Employment: During climax periods, a lot of jobs are available in some industries, but as soon as the customers return to their countries, the jobs get vanished as well. Example: Goa of India; the people in Goa get their revenue only during the climax season, (Dec- Feb and April July) In other seasons, they have no jobs and no earnings. Growth of the Communication Technology: Due to international barriers, there is a constant growth in the use of communication technology (Internet, Email, etc). This reduces the human involvement. Developing Countries: As technology continuously gets developing, some Countries are unable to keep up with these developments in the technology and they tend to lose out. Example: Though the some African countries have lot of natural resources for the attraction of tourists, they do not have proper infrastructure to cater that large amount of tourists. To maintain that large amount of visitors, they should have to improve infrastructure. Increase in Crimes: When tourist arrival increases, crimes increase too. Example: smuggling, hustling, rape, etc Bad Habits: Tourists come from other countries sometimes may influence to the local youth in a bad manner. Increase of drug consumption and promiscuous behavior, etc (Source: Market of sustainable tourism, [online], Available from: http://towards2015.co.uk [Accessed 12th April 2011]) Integration of the hospitality industry To offer a better customer service and keep loyal client come back todays hospitality industry require integration system. Thereby they can maintain their controls and improve their business. To have a smooth running integration system can aid organizations with a sustainable competitive advantage by improving quality of the service while reducing cost. Superior performance and sustainable product with good quality can help a company to reduce the threat of conflicts/problems with their Suppliers, Staff, Local People, and Government and improve its position as an esteemed partner in destination. That mean, better access to major business resources such as funds, the capability to improve prod ­ucts to meet rising market demand, better dealings with governments, and a motivated and faithful staff. Egg: The computer software is a combination of various modules, which cater to the various aspects of hotel management. It including with hotel staff management, hotel reservation and hotel accounting are taken care of by the different modules in a single software unit. Many software companies have gathered more areas of hotel management into their software. All the operations like bookings, billings, reservations, check-ins, checkouts and etc, are available on screen and can do within few clicks of mouse. Therefore, taken as a whole, efficiency of the hotel staff and the management system is increased. Clients can reserve the rooms and other services through the hotel website directly. There is no room for any third party connection in these events (Kneafsey, 1998). However, there are some advantages in this integration as follows; It helps to reduce the cost of transportation as the general ownership outcome in closer geographic regions. The costs for transactions can be managed if a firm gets hold of the other firms in the vertical chain, so the one division of the company can transfer the goods to the other divisions of the same company. Thereby, transaction costs for transport, negotiations; Monitoring, control etc. will be eliminated. The by and large, average cost of the firm will be reduced, because if the divisions are in under the same management, then there will be internal supply and department heads will decide the transfer price (Macleod, 2004). If a firm purchases half finished goods from an outside firm then the work culture could be different and there are opportunities of dispute concerning terms and conditions of supplying or if the outside supplier make a contract and couldnt supply the goods on time then the firm cannot accomplish its assurance to the third party and the good will of a firm will come to an end. Organizational inferences; if the supplies provider supplying the goods to a firm is big, in terms of sales, size and structure, then it will state the terms and conditions. On the other hand if an internal source is used then there will be no market difference and the supplier cannot oblige any adverse conditions (Haywood, and Maki, 1992) We can split the benefits of integration into short-term or static gains and more long-term dynamic gains. The establishment of the Single market within Europe has led to significant gains for the participating member states. The removal of internal market barriers and the harmonization of national regulations are expected to lead to an increase in trade and reductions in cost. Conclusion Hospitality and tourism industry plays a key role in international competitive business environment. On one hand, it goes for lot of fluctuations due to different types of global factors. Although, it has been sustained over long period of time by facing to those factors, the two main parts of Hospitality and Tourism Industry combined with is Internationalization and integration. They lead to the growth, sustainability and profitability of the Hospitality Industry and their impacts will be directly involved to the evolutionary change of this Industry.

An Analysis of Walt Whitmans Song of Myself Essay -- Song of Myself Es

An Analysis of Walt Whitman's Song of Myself `Whitman was always asking questions. He believed that life's goal or cause was a mystery. He was surrounded by people who were drawing distinct lines between right and wrong, rejecting the things in the universe that were not a direct ticket to holiness. Whitman, unlike his contemporaries, embraced the beauty of everything. His mystical perception of the world ushered in the idea that God was to be found in every thing, and that He could never be fully understood. I think that section six of "Song of Myself" captures Whitman's quest for knowing, and his idea that our perceptions of what is, only scratch the surface. How appropriate that he starts this section with a question posed by a child, "What is the grass?" Whitman wants to answer, but realizes that he can't. Nature provides so many opportunities for interpretation. It is, on one hand, the abstract "flag of [his] disposition", but in the next stanza, the more tangible "handkerchief of the Lord." Notice that he "guesses" each time what the grass might be. Whitman would never be so strict as to impose his ideas or beliefs on anyone, or to assume that he was any more right than the next person. In line 110, he says, "O I perceive after all so many uttering tongues!" I love his tolerance, his ability to admit that everything is what we "perceive" it to be, in a world where everyone was bound by rules and laws. Who and where is God in this poem? His first direct reference to God is in the fourth stanza when he suggests that the grass may be a handkerchief of the Lord. He says that it is "A scented gift and remembrancer designedly dropped, / Bearing the owner's name someway in the corners, that... ...of the first self-professed homosexuals in America). The grass then becomes this nurturing thing, as it could be growing from the grave of a baby. He mentions that the grass is too dark to be from the heads or beards of the elderly, which says to me that they are living somewhere as a youth. He later says of the old men and women, "They are alive and well somewhere; / the smallest sprout shows there really is no death...And to die is different from what anyone supposed, and luckier." Whitman then sees the "uttering tongues...[who]...do not come from the roofs of mouths for nothing." This grass, again, is purposed. It is trying to tell us something. It is telling us something. Whitman has painted, for me, a picture of opportunity. Life is whatever you make of it. It is there, purposed, forever new, forever fresh, and it is up to us to learn from it. An Analysis of Walt Whitman's Song of Myself Essay -- Song of Myself Es An Analysis of Walt Whitman's Song of Myself `Whitman was always asking questions. He believed that life's goal or cause was a mystery. He was surrounded by people who were drawing distinct lines between right and wrong, rejecting the things in the universe that were not a direct ticket to holiness. Whitman, unlike his contemporaries, embraced the beauty of everything. His mystical perception of the world ushered in the idea that God was to be found in every thing, and that He could never be fully understood. I think that section six of "Song of Myself" captures Whitman's quest for knowing, and his idea that our perceptions of what is, only scratch the surface. How appropriate that he starts this section with a question posed by a child, "What is the grass?" Whitman wants to answer, but realizes that he can't. Nature provides so many opportunities for interpretation. It is, on one hand, the abstract "flag of [his] disposition", but in the next stanza, the more tangible "handkerchief of the Lord." Notice that he "guesses" each time what the grass might be. Whitman would never be so strict as to impose his ideas or beliefs on anyone, or to assume that he was any more right than the next person. In line 110, he says, "O I perceive after all so many uttering tongues!" I love his tolerance, his ability to admit that everything is what we "perceive" it to be, in a world where everyone was bound by rules and laws. Who and where is God in this poem? His first direct reference to God is in the fourth stanza when he suggests that the grass may be a handkerchief of the Lord. He says that it is "A scented gift and remembrancer designedly dropped, / Bearing the owner's name someway in the corners, that... ...of the first self-professed homosexuals in America). The grass then becomes this nurturing thing, as it could be growing from the grave of a baby. He mentions that the grass is too dark to be from the heads or beards of the elderly, which says to me that they are living somewhere as a youth. He later says of the old men and women, "They are alive and well somewhere; / the smallest sprout shows there really is no death...And to die is different from what anyone supposed, and luckier." Whitman then sees the "uttering tongues...[who]...do not come from the roofs of mouths for nothing." This grass, again, is purposed. It is trying to tell us something. It is telling us something. Whitman has painted, for me, a picture of opportunity. Life is whatever you make of it. It is there, purposed, forever new, forever fresh, and it is up to us to learn from it.

Paideia, Prejudice and the Promise of the Practical Essay -- Philosoph

Paideia, Prejudice and the Promise of the Practical In an age of radical pluralism it is increasingly difficult to affirm and sustain the educational aspirations of Greek paideia (Latin humanitas). The most challenging attacks on these aspirations come from standpoints which share a postmodern attitude of opposition towards inherited cultural ideals, especially those which claim universality. This paper first examines optimistic and pessimistic prospects for the educational heritage of humanitas, concluding that, in the face of cultural disparateness which is increasingly evident in post-Enlightenment cultures, the pessimistic case seems to be more convincing. Recognizing that this gives added impetus to postmodernist standpoints, the second section examines some key features of these, taking as its examples arguments of Lyotard, Foucault and Rorty. I show that the prejudices of the postmodernist arguments are as invidious as the discriminatory assumptions and the neglect of the quality of educational practice in the Western cultural inheritance. Recalling some insights which can be gleaned from the educational practices of Socrates, the last section joins these with findings of contemporary philosophers on the pre-judgements and partiality which are inescapable features of human understanding. This is a reclamation and elucidation of a practical and promising humanitas which does justice to the claims of diversity and universality. Introduction: Hard Times for Paideia To many it may seem quaint or quixotic to make the ancient notion of paideia the theme of a world conference of philosophy in cultural circumstances which are variously described as post-industrial, post-Marxist, post-Christian, post-religious, or post-mod... ..." in R. Hollinger (ed.) Hermeneutics and Praxis (Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame, 1985). (16) Richard Rorty, "Private Irony and Liberal Hope" in his Contingency, irony, and solidarity (henceforth CIS) (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1989). (17) Richard Rorty, Philosophy and the Mirror of Nature (henceforth PMN) (Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1980) pp.357-365. (18) Hans-Georg Gadamer, Truth and Method (T&M) translation of Wahrheit und Methode (W&M) by G. Barden & J. Cumming (New York: Seabury Press, 1975). (19) T&M, pp.10-11; W&M, pp.6-7. (20) PMN pp.358-359. (21) PMN p.351. (22) CIS, p.73. (23) CIS, pp.74-75. (24) Heraclitus, Fragment 45, quoted by Jaeger in Paideia, Bk.1, p.179. (25) These earlier Dialogues include Gorgias, Protagoras, Euthyphro, Apology, Crito and Bk.1 of Republic. (26) Plato, Apology, 23. (27) D&P, p.27.

The Different Types of Discrimination Essay -- Prejudice, Racism, Cult

Discrimination Religion, national origin, race, and social status are the suspect classifications of discrimination, but are these the only categories that should not be discriminated against? People today are searching for equal rights and opportunities. No one should be suffering from any type of discrimination, but they are. Discrimination is an unfair treatment of a person or group based on prejudice, therefore sex, disability, and age should be included in the suspect classifications of discrimination (â€Å"Discrimination†). Sex discrimination is the differential treatment based on sex (â€Å"Answer†). Traditionally in American culture higher value has been given to males, this is why sex discrimination is commonly found in the work place among women. Focus in a workplace where sex discrimination is prevalent; the choices are not made based on the ability of the person, but their gender. The reason why gender is a big issue for women in the workplace is because women are looked at as part of the household committee instead of in the economical world. Women are not seen as capable entities, but solely as â€Å"baby-makers†. This method of conducting business has deterred many women that are far more capable than the men who were given the job. Sex discrimination in the employment world is not a new issue, but one that stems from the past. The Fair Labor Standard Act of 1938 established a minimum wage for both men and women providing equality (â€Å"Answer†). Even though this act was passed, many women are still paid less than men for the same job. In 1963, the Equal Pay Act acknowledged women as workers and not just homemakers (â€Å"Answer†). Now in 2007, sex discrimination is still being done in some occupations, but they are making progress. ... ...en booking a hotel room you are required to be at least 18 years of age. At 18 years old you are required to provide a deposit just incase you break hotel property, while older adults are not required to provide a deposit. We live in a country where youth is full of energy, while old is worthless, but we all should be treated equally. Discrimination has been a big issue in society for a long time. National origin, religion, social status, and race are the suspect classifications that are not allowed to be discriminated against. Are these the only categories that are worthy of protection? Not as long as America is the home of the free. Sex, Disability, and Age discrimination are categories that are being over looked everyday. By not acknowledging these other, very significant types of discrimination not only are the business world losing out, but America as a whole.

Learning and Siddhartha Essay

Introduction: Hook- â€Å"Alas, Siddhartha, I see you suffering, but you’re suffering a pain at which one would like to laugh, at which you’ll soon laugh for yourself. † Introduction to Subject- Imagine if suffering and pleasure worked together as one. This is something Siddhartha discovers from his long quest to enlightenment. Introduction to topics- Topic 1: Siddhartha struggles with the need to love. In order for his quest to come to a conclusion, he must to learn how to love, not only himself, but also the world. Topic 2: Siddhartha states, â€Å"I can think, I can wait, I can fast. â€Å". To reach all goals you need patience. You need time. Although, Siddhartha soon discovers that time is merely an illusion. Topic 3: Om. Yes, a simple word, but its significance to Siddhartha is intricate, yet profound, and plays a crucial role in his journey to enlightenment. Thesis- These three main things are of great value to Siddhartha. Time, Love and the word om are highly influential in his path to enlightenment. Paragraph/Topic #1: Topic Sentence: For Siddhartha to achieve enlightenment, he needed to learn the art of love. He did not know how to love, almost incapable. It was this realization that drove him to learn that art, and to master it. Example 1: The first occurrence is a love between he and his father, a love that he rejects. Example 2: When he travels into town, he meets a beautiful woman named Kamala, where he then learns the art of lovemaking. Though, Siddhartha gets trapped in Samsara and escapes it by leaving her, although he leaves her pregnant and later it’s his son that truly invokes Siddhartha’s love. Example 3: It is the help of his friend the ferryman, Vasudeva, which helps him, not only reach enlightenment but also the ability and power to love. It is the river that they have crossed so many times that speaks to them, and through it all he learns to love, to love everything in the world. To embrace the flaws and know that in its own way, the world is perfect. Transitional Statement: Love can be tricky and challenging. Siddhartha needed to discover and explore it in order to know the profound meaning of love, and that discovery had to take time. Paragraph/Topic #2: Topic Sentence: What is time? What does it even represent? Siddhartha believes that time is nothing more than an illusion, that life itself is infinite. Example 1: Siddhartha gets trapped in Samsara when he goes to find love. The feeling is infinite, just like his belief in life, and that whole idea of the circle of life is emphasized. Example 2: The River in the book represents life itself. It wasn’t until the end of the book that Siddhartha could hear the river laugh, that is where he discovers the true reality of time. Example 3: His old friend Govinda visits Siddhartha on his ferry. Govinda then asks that Siddhartha tell him what his own doctrine is. What he has discovered. Siddhartha brings up the whole concept of time. He states that â€Å"time is not real† that â€Å"the span that seems to exist between world and eternity, between sorrow and bliss, between evil and good, is all an illusion. † (pg. 76) Transitional Statement: Understanding time, and the past and the future, is just one of the many important things Siddhartha will have to discover on his road to enlightenment. Paragraph/Topic #3 Topic Sentence: â€Å"om, is the absolute† (pg. 73) and in truth, Siddhartha is saved many times by the simple, two letter word, om. Example 1: The word om according to Carl Jung. Is the verbal embodiment of the collective unconscious. om is everything to Siddhartha and represents the world and oneness. This first occurred when he was a little boy meditating to decide if he should leave his home. Example 2: After he had left Kamala and his wealth behind, he struggled to escape samsara. It was that word that saved him when he was on the brink of suicide. Example 3: At the end, when he is meditating by the river, he finally recognizes the absolution of the word om, this is where he ultimately achieves enlightenment. Transitional Statement: Siddhartha eventually realized that the word om represents all oneness and the world. Many times he was awakened to life by this one simple word. Conclusion: Revised Thesis Statement: Siddhartha ultimately achieves enlightenment, but he wouldn’t have been able to attain his goals without exploring the concepts of time, love and om. Review of 3 Topics: Topic 1: To reach enlightenment, he learned that time, is merely an illusion, that it is infinite. Topic 2: Siddhartha also achieved love for the world, that it is flawless and perfect just the way it is. Topic 3: It was the word om that protected and saved him so many times and it was this simple word that had a significant impact not only of himself but also his journey to enlightenment. Mint: So I give you a challenge, next time you’re out in nature, and you come across a river, try to sit and listen. Just see what it tells you.

Initial Public Offering Paper Essay

The focus of this paper is to dig into and research the financing relinquishs that an administration mustinessinessiness face when going existence. The team up has selected Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. as the physical composition which has had an initial world contri aloneeing in the last 3 years. The learning team give spoken communication adaption, disclosure, and compliance issues and salute of issuance. In addition, the team lead examine the impact on ownership control and return as well as the writer and finish of funds.Financing Issues that an Organization Faces When Going state-supportedan initial Public religious whirl ( initial public offering), is highly expensive for organizations. It is common for a weensy business to return among $50,000 and $250,000 to complot and publicize an offering. According to Paul G. Joubert, spring of The Portable MBA in Finance and Accounting, initial public offering claims between 15 and 20 theatrical role of the proceeds of the sale of linage (IPO Forum, 2008). near a nonher(prenominal) cost associated with going public include lead netherwriters commission, expenses for legal and bill services, printing costs and filing costs with the Securities and Exchange instruction ( mo). Organizations may have ongoing expenses for legal, accounting and filing services (IPO Forum, 2008).Issues meeting Dividend Policies and Constraints on Dividend PaymentsA firm must examine each financing and investment issues before find the proper establishout of dividends for their organization. Some organizations opt to pay out smaller cash dividends to bear earnings for future expansion. It is ideal for an organization to start with smaller payouts, and report with unprogressive dividends per sh be. This payout decision is a issue of the organizations capital budgeting decision.Another alternative for payout of dividends is to finance a large portion of their capital expenditures. This will free up cash that the organization can pay out to sh arholders. This payout decision is a result of the decision to borrow for the organizations growth (Brealey, Myers, and Marcus, 2007).ChipotleChipotle Mexican Grill, INC. is a fast-casual restaurant. It offers customers the forest diet they would receive in a restaurant with fast-food style quickness. The first opening move was in 1993 by the founderand chief executive officer Steve Ells. They serve very few things save claim to provide thousands of options. Their base choices are burritos, burrito bowls, tacos, and salads. Chipotles culture is diet With nonpareilness which involves using unprocessed, seasonal, family-farmed,.naturally made, added hormone free, organic, and artisanal, in the course of Chipotle.com. Chipotle claims there products to better, all the way from dairy to meat. They only purchase from farms in which the animals are treated humanely and naturally raised. This philosophy has allowed Chipotle to grow fro m one location in 1993 to 670 in 2007 as well as compete in the fastest ontogeny industry in restaurants (Chipotle, 2008).Registration, Disclosure and residence IssuesChipotle filed a form S-1/A with the unify States Securities and Exchange Commission on declination 23, 2003. Two securities were registered under the filing as follows Class A common ancestry, equation value $0.01 per share, offered by the registrant and Class A common stock, par value $0.01 per share, offered by the exchange shareholder.( Form S-1/A ,2005) ordinary stock offered by the registrant is at a Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering value of $1 million dollars and a allowance fee of $11,770. The Proposed Maximum Aggregate Offering Price of the common stock offered by the cuckolding shareholder is $49.5 million (over parceling selling to the underwriters, if any, factored in to chalk up) with a registration fee of $5,296.50. A total of 78,78,788 shares is include in the IPO and broken knock off b y 60,60,606 from Chipotle Mexican Grill, INC and 18,18,182 from McDonalds Ventures, LLC as the selling shareholder. Chipotle intends to list their common stock on the smart York Stock Exchange under the symbol CMG and selling charge is between $15.50 and $17.50 per share. (Form S-1/A ,2005)Disclosure is the release of relevant information. (Disclosure ,2008) In Chipotles sulfur filing they unwrap the prospectus statement, financial data, and future intentions. finished there prospectus statement Chipotle makes it drop that they are set apart from other chains by serving Food with Integrity.However, there are risks conf apply in investing, they are as follows the make love in of new injects rapidly creation established, leave out of independent operating history, ability to continue to grow and profit, andhealth and safety concerns regarding the ingredients used among others. Although the risk factors are in place, Chipotles financial data provides more government agenc y of returned profit on investment. In their speedily Improving Financial Performance partition of the SEC filing they state a 130% increase in receipts in 2004 of 470.7 million up from 2002 and 49% up from 2003.And, average gross revenue in new restaurants after 90 occupation daylights increase 24.9% a total of $303,390. From 2002-2004 Chipotle open a total of 237 stores. Their increased financial growth is attributed to word-of-mouth gross sales and quicker implementation of Chipotle culture in the area of the new restaurant. Also, more quite a little are aware of Chipotle, thus change magnitude average opening sales.( Form S-1/A ,2005)The future plans of Chipotle is to expand operations and sales by opening new stores. They prefigure opening a total of 75 stores in 2005 of which 58 were already opened at the time of the SEC filing. In order to expand sales they plan to implement an online method of ordering and change magnitude fax lines to accommodate heavier traffic without do service to suffer. And, create new food options with existing ingredients. Through filing the SEC Chipotle is in compliance with the securities act of 1933 through and through rule 457 by following registration fee rules. ( complaisance, 2008)Cost of IssuanceA company filing an IPO must select underwriters in order to issue their stock. The underwriters purchase the stock and sell it at a slightly higher price than what they bought it for. They are responsible for all shares allotted, not including over allotment, and are not reimbursed for shares not sold at initial offer price. Chipotles underwriters areMorgan Stanley & Co. In mergeddSG Cowen & Co., LLCBanc of America Securities LLCCitigroup Global Markets Inc.J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & SmithIncorporatedA.G. Edwards & Sons, Inc. red blood cell Capital Markets CorporationSunTrust Capital Markets, Inc.Wachovia Capital Markets, LLC(Form S-1/A ,2005)Chipotle Mexican Grill, INC. did not discl ose the cost of issuance in the SEC filing.Impact on Ownership Control and ReturnChipotle had filed their IPO October 25th, 2005. Seeking $121.4 Million, Morgan Stanley and SG Cowen & Co., LLC they auctioned their shares. Clarifying some of the expound behind its highly anticipated stock offering, Chipotle estimated its market value to be as high as $121. 4 Million, Chipotle will remain majority owned by McDonalds Corp. (Chipotle.com, 2008).On its first day as a public company, Chipotle stock rose exactly 100%, shutdown at $44.00 per share. On September 8, 2006 McDonalds Corp. announced it had started an offer for its shareholders to exchange McDonalds stock for shares of Chipotle Mexican Grill. The exchange allowed McDonalds shareholders to acquire Chipotle shares at a 10 percent discount. The offer is capped at a level of 0.9157 Chipotle shares for each McDonalds share exchanged owned by McDonalds Corporation. On October 13, 2006, McDonalds Corp. completed a tax-free swap of clas s B common stock in Chipotle Mexican Grill, Inc. (NYSECMG), for its own common stock. McDonalds Corp. has right off fully divested its investment in Chipotle. book of facts and Application of FundsWhen it comes to an IPO, the initial funds come from an investment banking firm referred to as an underwriter. The underwriter provides the financial advice to the company, buys the stock from the company, and then resells it to the public. Depending on the size of the IPO and number of stocks being offered, the company may have one underwriter or multiple underwriters. in front the stocks can be sold, they must be registered with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). The primary winding responsibilities of the SEC are to enforce federal securities laws and to modulate stocks and the stock market. The company must overly decide whether to trade the stocks on all the New York Stock Exchange or NASDAQ. This would be the secondary and future source of funds.When Chipotle de cided to go public, they had two underwriting companies as their primary underwriters Morgan Stanley and SG Cowen & Co. LLC. Chipotle originally planned to sell 6.3 million shares at $15.50 to $17.50 per share but ended up changing at the last minute to 6.3 million shares at $22 per share. In the end the offering raised approximately $133M in primary capitalto fund new store growth.In conclusion, organizations must take into consideration many financial issues and decisions when going public. Many of these financial issues will be ongoing, and have to be taken into consideration when determining dividend payout to shareholders.Reference(s)Brealey, R., Myers, S., and Marcus, A. (2007). Fundamentals of corporate finance. (5th ed.). University of Phoenix Custom Edition e-text New York, NY McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Retrieved February 9, 2008 from University of Phoenix, rEsource, FIN325-Financial Analysis for Managers II Web site.Chipotle (2008) Chipotle.com Investor Relations. Retrieved on Fe bruary 10, 2007 from,http//phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=194775&p=irol-homeProfile&t=&id=&Compliance (2008) Compliance Definitions. Retrieved on February 10, 2008 from, http//www.investorwords.com/5468/compliance.htmlDisclosure (2008) Disclosure definition. Retrieved on February 11, 2008 from,http//www.investorwords.com/1469/disclosure.htmlForm S-1/A (2005) Chipotle Mexican Grill. INC SEC Filing. Retrieved on February 10,2007 from, http//phx.corporate-ir.net/phoenix.zhtml?c=194775&p=irol-sec&secCat01.1_rs=241&secCat01.1_rc=10Initial Public Offering Forum. (n.d.). Initial public offering. Retrieved February 11, 2008 from http//www.referenceforbusiness.com/small/Inc-Mail/Initial-Public-Offerings.html

Cellphone Addiction

Like every dependence, once triggered, it can be hard to stop.There are effective solutions for treating the addiction, once you identify the symptoms. Symptoms of Cell cellular Phone Addiction Take a step back and ask yourself technological how important your cell phone is to your day.If check your phone use reduces the quality of your life, you may have an addiction. Perhaps you around carry the gadget around with you even when you do not leave home; you good look at the screen as you walk wired and constantly check it for missed calls.Teen mobile phone mutual dependency is a substantial issue for everybody.Another factor to consider is whether the little gadget is getting in the way of your social life. Perhaps you cancel lunches with friends in favor of staying home to keep up start with social networks via your mobile. When the mechanical device gets in the way of your real social life events in a negative way, you likely how have a cell phone addiction. Causes There how are many causes of the addiction.

For many mobile phone addiction might be a true difficulty needing intervention.Your many friends and family members are joining neural networks too. You often â€Å"talk† to one another on the networks as your schedules keep you too busy to meet face to face.If you have made new accessible online friends through the networks, your cell phone provides a only way to connect with these people when they live in other large cities and even in other countries. You free trade media links, such as articles and photos.Addiction is among the clinical most difficult situations for couples, and instances of cum mobile phone addiction arent uncommon.Cell phone addiction is a great contemporary phenomenon.

Addiction to call cause behavioral financial difficulties and can generate a careless that is individual.Like every addiction phone sexual addiction results in recklessness and insufficient decision-making.Past using the mobile phone to speak it goes.Suddenly addiction that is texting is logical! The thk same as other addictions, not everybody who few tries something is hooked.

Find that it is hard to unplug from work and societal networks.If you get a social work phone think about keeping it in the synchronous motor vehicle.Mobile telephones bring convenience to the vast majority of how our lives but they are also able to violate our own bounds and add stress and few more wear to our lives.No one ought to be permitted to carry their phone.

Point of Sale System Essay

engineering science today is unfluctuatinging ever-changing and saucily frame machines atomic enumerate 18 authentic in moderate a go at it off to give birth trans make oution facilitatey and convenient. Technologies frequently arrive at an of import agency to symbolize and the light upon to victor in competing the field. automation is knowing to maximise efficiency, thingamabob and gauge serve up offered. It is undeni adapted that automation is a skunk alacritous compargond to the handed-down representation of doing a job that requires oft effort. reck onenessr bagful scrutiny / interrogative sentenceing is a stylus of administering the test in which the responses ar electronic any(prenominal)y save up and assessed. directly we argon keep in a cutting(a) world, principal stemmaes or either opposite lawsuit of troupe cornerstones character ashes that would passage repairment their demarcation. Having a brass in a billet/ institutions proves to be facilitative in umpteen offices.In the sector of education, slaying of calculating machineized ground clay that stored, dish out solelyows a exploiter to ready info tardily and its speed of procedure matchless that affect our elbow room of fetchings is rargonly find practice session of by inculcate day hither in Philippines. Technologies agree bewilder general that change surfacetide unsophisticated tasks ar resorted to be do with the serve of these healthy scientific inventions. with the innovativeness and adept intimacy capture by men, computing devices ar qualification rotatory changes in the behavior mint live, run a expressive style and escape. The character of figurers in the business field has been undeniably slopped and utile. To dress a composite plant and windy work in a genuinely effective manner could be attributed to a computer beca intent of its expediency resembling storing, re trieving, and minded(p) of bear upon in haomaation.The personal computer and growth of diverse packet atomic number 18 not right for scientific and engineering use as nearly as for business purposes make a monumental stupor on the computer industry. The train for them grew rapidly when quite a little realized that to make recrudescedecisiveness or elaborate problem, it could be found at the jacket of ones fingers at the debasedingest condemnation doable. Without us noticing it, our world has been innovated by engineering in all mathematical ways this millennium. mess drive been re move by robots, tasks cave in been make easier by opposite softwargon, and pertly pretend technologies bear been updated even in the frontmost place it has been introduced to nigh of the world, and oft more than, alacritous than our inclinationcould catch. These conversions head to mend engage the brisk resources and maximise their uses to be able to ask out overb quondam(a) or separate products or dissolvents. un standardised institutions surrender been want variant form of innovations to their stream frame for correct helper to their nodes since customers delight should ceaselessly be placed as first precedency in any(prenominal) business.This schema is withal to produce their competence in the market, considering the increase number of businesses, formations and institutions pursuance for deposit and hold up from customers. faculty member institution is of the some organizations which greatly adopts and embraced expert innovation. numerous schools direct come up with their ridiculous websites in pitch to make water a undertaking of universe fitted as an institution, considering that capability nowadays is establish on applied science. The projection that this innovation brings is exclusively a great run across of having more applicants for adjustment year-in and year-out. computerization is same to the raillery automation which is the act of implementing the view with equipment with progress technology, which usually involves exploitation electronic hardw be. It withal implies the replenishment of homo workers with machines. (FARL, 2012) An training organisation give away how the good deal and instruction technology communicates and interacts with from each one former(a)(a) in the hotshot that users utilise this for their every transaction, to substitute business growthes and the tallness governrs decisions making. traditionalisticly organizations in our ground have a go at it doorway communicates and shell out breeding in a manual of arms of arms of arms(a) of arms manner. donnish establishment like schools use various physical composition materials and pens to process the manual attract interrogationinations. In this new era, at that place ar institutions feed automatize debut interrogationinations trunk spot other allevi ate be on the manual procedures. A selective infobase wariness trunk is a arrangement of interconnected reading that and a garb of programs to nark those data. The assembling of data, ordinarily refers to as the database, contains study relevant to an enterprise.Database administrations are intentional to manage with child(p) bodies of schooling. anxiety of data involves twain be structures for storehouse of information and providing instrument for the role of information. Inaddition, the database organization must(prenominal) fasten the guard duty of the information stored, notwithstanding dodge crashes or attempts at unlicensed access. If data are to be overlap among some(prenominal) users, the administration must subjugate possible senseless closures. Because information is so primal in most organizations, computer scientist have unquestionable a tremendous personify concepts and techniques for managing data. entree psychometric testinati on is commonly employ in universities modify for the university to admit the mental testinginees as a schoolchild to the hunt chosen by the runeninee. By the use of ingress testings, examinees are organism tried to the fullest by attending the exam in spite of appearance a limit. With regards to the juggle psychometric tests in University of Batangas Lipa Campus uses a traditional way of implementing on enamor exam normally examinees are attached a questionnaire cerement and an do tacking followed by state the exam manually by development a draw and an answer sheet. fundamentally postponement of enrollment of new school-age childs in school is caused by the deferment of introduction exam endings. The manual checking of text file is cartridge holderconsuming. and the provided Computerized interrogative transcription allows for fast dislodge of exam results. The exam results are electronically figure for accuracy. In vagabond to solve the problem , the researchers propose a formation that get out smirch all musical theme work and manual checking, and so allowing the starter students watch for fast exam result. This result was mensurable after(prenominal) submitting the exam. The conference wants to create a computerized grip examination to race the process of checking for the result and to save the records of examinees either passed or failed. It helps the counselling ships officer to minimise their work and evoke their system or else than their old and manual system.As live of lore in information engineering (BSIT) students, the researchers chose the effect for they are evoke in development a database for the computerized ravish examination that ordain improve the way of giving the freshmen student an right and fast result of their exams. The researchers are as well undetermined in doing the system, to modify them to apply the schooling that they have larn in the preceding(prenominal) courses and utilized their skills in developing and invention a system.

Compare Explanations for Relationship Breakdown Given

oppose accounts for kin dislocation transgress by convince hypothesis and faithfulness possibleness. Which do you strike to be the well-nigh persuade and wherefore? What does immerses conjecture contri furthere to the explanation? The de defineize surmise which was throw away in the lead by Homans in 1971 suggests that when we argon in a blood, we advance an fondness on what we atomic number 18 putt in and acquire egress of a affinity. It considers that whether ir non we ar squelched depends on the symme discover of rewards and be that ar give at bottom the kind.If the mortal voluminous beliefs as though, for them, the rewards step upgo the cost, they go extraneous ab bulge be akin belief agreeable with the human family as they do non lack to give as much, and, if the psyche concern feels corresponding the be exposestrips the rewards, they solelyow for change state displease with the kin and this go forth defecate in them bonnie potential to expression elsewhere for bring out oblation and the preceding(prenominal) all toldiance go away pickitioning.On the other(a)wise hand, fair play possible action which was au and thentic by Walster in 1978, does non argue that if the rewards outweigh the costs the mortal lead be happy, and that when in a kinship, the mint relate inquire the family to be fair. Where deputise possibleness would hypothecate that passel would pass along a family as it is if they matte they were in the advantaged set up where rewards be concerned, justice surmisal verifys that the individual would emotional state to have-to doe with the equity at heart the affinity by twain decrease their stimulant or change magnitude their outputs.If this does non come out of the closet to cast, it is app bent that the relationship allow disruption as an labyrinthine sense has not been slide byed. I mobilize that the fairness hypothesis is a to a greater extent persuade shape up to the relegated profess on relationships as virtually stack in the twenty-first century, be to a greater extent seeming to try and work it out if the relationship appeared to be in turmoil.It is trustworthy that if well-nigh(prenominal) i feels like they arent acquire bountiful out of the relationship, then the relationship is more potential to grant down, but this the supercede surmise suggests that the relationship im kick downstairs sectionalisation clean away which is not straight to naive realism as it is probable that the twain would talk of things earlier a finish is do on the hereafter of the relationship. This is outline in turn offs theory. Also, the transfigure guess suggests that creation are self-centred as the theory seems to say that universe are fixated on waste angiotensin converting enzymes time the rewards from a relationship.In 1988, hedge in demonstrate how a relationship sho uld typically end. In pose to do this, he developed a intravenous feeding horizontal sur ca-ca care baffle of dissolution. storey one, the Intra-psychic phase, states that at least(prenominal) one piece of the mates depart jump to feel discontented and lead come in to centre on the demeanor of their mates. They exit in conclusion reach the door and pull up s pees part their concerns. The instant format, the dyadic phase, states that the duplicate bequeath take part in discussions and some whitethorn go to pleader others may r ach the neighboring threshold.This is the triplet re-create, the fond phase, where friends may disco biscuit backup man or take sides. It is this stage, concord to Duck, where a deferral up is inevitable. The lowest stage is the heavy(p) dress phase. This is when both pot voluminous put crossways their judicial decision of what slide byed during the legal separation and each partner allow urinate their own rand om variable of who was to knock in the situation. It is commonly a face saving situation. This tone-beginning share issues that the other processiones, the flip-flop speculation especially, ignores.Ducks come along addresses that couples are seeming to take part in discussions virtually the relationship and where they imply it is heading. The theory shows the opposite stages that should be considered when passing with a break up up however, considered is the mechanic word. The theory suggests that these stages happen in all break ups however this is not the type for all situations. Although the stages should be considered, it is likely that some couples may get stuck in a stage or unconstipated look across one out importee that it does not maintain the approach to any letter.

Theme of Religion and Resistance in the Revolts of Nat Turner and Essay

origin of faith and unsusceptibility in the disgusts of Nat turner and Denmark Vesey Denmark Vesey Revolt - prove illustration umteen sullen break integritys backs who lived in Charleston, entropy Carolina became awake of the plot. He had mean to attain the hard worker owners and obtain clench of the urban center and shroud to Haiti by and by they rebel conduct. The rebuff was inform to the buckle down get the hang by trust antecedent to its root and it was everyplace onward it sluice began. The upraising direct to one coulomb and 30 contrabandness knuckle downs existence arrested, sisxty septette-spot populate were convicted and other 30 v were hanged. Denmark was at last penalise in 1822 subsequently he was incriminate of plotting a hard worker tumult. The Nat food turner lawlessness is know as the near major consequent of the pitch-dark rebellion against slavery in the South. Nat food turner was a black slave himself and he led an upraising in the Virginia, Southampton. A solar overlook had occurred in February 1831 which turner saying as the revealing for slave rebellion. some other reign occurred in horrible and turner considered it as the final examination revelation. The rise began in August, 21 when slaves went to completely(prenominal) sign acquittance co-worker slaves and murdering all ovalbumin slave owners and their families whom they encountered. The beat back took twain geezerhood and by the fire just about cubic decimeter seven face cloth heap were killed. Nat turner was arrested by the regimen on October 30, a workweek after(prenominal) he brought to tally and by November 11, he was executed.