Psychology †Aggression Notes Essay

Evaluate explanations of institutional invasion (16 marks) StrengthsIn Irwin and Cressey (1962) need they dont look at inmates having angiotensin converting enzyme value. They look at the subcultures within prison. This argues the nature of the inmates as well as how they were brought up and accept other values. This is also supported by Blomberg & Lucken (2000) study on inmates.However you could counter this point by reciteing its reductionist because it reduces down behaviour to measur commensurate units.WeaknessesClemmer (1940) or McKorkle and Korn (1954) tend to suggest than inmates import one holistic criminal subculture into the institution. By taking this holistic cuddle they are ignoring the biological uprise.The importation model fails to provide suggestions for how to manage combative prisoners. Suggesting that you can manage prisoners and go against their free peoplewill. Though they may be fast-growing(a) it might be because of how they were nurtured.Delisi (2004 ), it is unethical to give away possible mysterious records. This could be seen as a breach of data protection. This can be linked to Issue and Debates. Especially the ethics and the confidentiality.AO3 4 marks how information worksMethodological issues (internal validity, ecological validity, population validity, reliability) Bias (cultural bias, gender bias)Debates (nature/nurture, free will/determinism, reductionism/holism) Approaches (psychodynamic, cognitive, evolutionary, biological, behavioural) ethicsA good psychology essayBe Selective In the exam you will only defy 30 minutes per essay so you wint be adequate to write the same amount you do at home, therefore it is serious to make a few points and evaluate them well (possibly by development opposing points) rather than make loads of points and rush the evaluation. You do non have to mention every amour in the book in order to construct a good mark, its all about quality, so exactly make sure that if you say som ething, and it is relevant and well said.Use conclusion If you make a point, it is useful to have evidence from studies/experiments to back it up. You dont have to go crazy with the methodology of these studies (but a weeny wont hurt) but the most main(prenominal) thing is to pass on how the research supports/ does not support the theory in question. It may retrieve the likes of youre stating the obvious, but this is what gains marks.Use Issues and Debates Determinism, Reductionism, Gender Bias (Alpha and Beta), floriculture Bias, Socially Sensitive Research/Theory, Reliability and Validity, just to name a few They arent in like manner difficult to work into your essay, but it is important you explain what each one means and how it relates to the theory in question. You wont gain many marks if you list them without explaining them thoroughly.Be synoptical This is authentically important. Could an idea be better explained by another approach? Has research in this area lead to any practical applications? (Such as treatments for psychological disorders) This will show your understanding of psychology in greater detail, and how it is important in real life.Look at the Bigger reckon Does this theory/research raise or lower the reputation of psychology as a science? E.g. does it rely on scientific test or is it speculative? Have other studies produced similar findings or do other studies tend to contradict its findings?Dont be tout ensemble negative Make some positive evaluations too, and when you criticise studies, you can eternally suggest ways in which they could be improved. You are expected to show a holistic view of psychology, and that means appreciating that there are both(prenominal) strengths and weaknesses to studies and theories.Look at your watch Remember you dont have much time to write your essays in the real exam, so tense to stick to 30 minutes per essay. Youll lose more marks by spending too long on one essay and not enough on another , than by writing all essays, but leave a few points out.When Revising I find writing detailed essay plans helps, including notes on how I would evaluate. These would be far easier to memorise than upstanding essays, although writing practice essays may be beneficial too as it gets you used to time conditions. If you feel yourself getting stressed, or you are having a mental block, take a break- it is a sign youre workings too hard The best thing for this is to get a tope (definitely keep fluid levels up) get a little go of fresh air, and take some time to clear your mind. Even if it feels like your revision isnt getting you anywhere, it will be, so dont panic too muchReality is a painful thing Its more than likely that you wont be able to remember every minute detail, or remember everything you want to say in the exam, but dont let this worry you too much- just make sure the points you do make are really well explained.