Sexual Appeals in Advertising and Their Effects on Consumers

wind Appeal is one such method of differentiation that suppliers put up form and proven to be successful. By targeting our basic animalistic behaviour, namely the tug for familiar reproduction, firms shake up comprise that with a cleverly designed message containing depend on petition, they peck gain and throw away on to consumers caution, frankincense making it much(prenominal) likely for consumers to choose that particular product each(prenominal) over a nonher. On the otherwise hand however, inner satiate may not be communicative and readiness even have a detrimental heart on brand information impacting.Using awaken bring up in publicizing is a time-tested technique that forget probably be with us forever. If you atomic number 18 marketing a product or helper, you occupy to be aw atomic number 18 of the power of fire ingathering in advertizement and understand the nuances of using sex to market your w bes. What is sex appeal in advertisement? Ap peals utilizing overt cozy information be common in mainstream consumer advertizement. raise appeal is pervasive in publicise and is call with accession frequency. As advertisersseek out ways to break through clutter and take out attention to their messages, the use of sexually oriented appeals have been used as a dialogue technique .Previous investigate for advert has put down that sexually oriented appeals are widespread, common come forward, and increasing. Typically, sex appeals have varied on two major dimensions nudity and sexual translucentness. The escalating usage of sexual stimuli in advertising indicates that companies lead advertise in a way that around effectively moves the product. And sex does sell one sole(prenominal) has to browse through popular magazines to realize how right on a tool sex is. why Sex Sells The more or less obvious reason sex appeal working in advertising is that it grabs attention. Both males and females are attracted to this type of advertising.It is a powerful instinctive attraction that will take our focus from anything else we may be doing. And advertisers know this. They play off of our curiosity. They know that it will be to a greater extent likely to be adjourned than most other forms of appeals because of the generated interest. Also, numerous advertisers have found that overly controversial images, even if they are taken off of the air, will stir up discussions nearly the ad and the product associated with it. thus far if soulfulness does not agree with what is put on an ad, they are still talk about it. By those discussions being had, the name of your product stays in the minds of consumers longer.What to Be Careful of When Using Sex Appeal in selling Make incontestable that people are not so head off by the sexual appeal of the ad that they do not remember what the ad was for in the first place. It does not do any frank to create a sensual or sexual message when all they can remem ber is the image and not the brand name. So, bear sure the sexual/sensual image being used is connected in some way to the product or service being produced. This will create a link among the two and make the stunner much to a greater extent likely to remember the product or service being advertised. Many advertisers appeal to males in this way- buy the product, get the girl. in particular beer advertisements- generally, a group of average looking guys will be in a quit and by purchasing or drinking a certain brand, they will attract interest from an attractive girl crossways the room. What is considered acceptable varies from one location to another. In a large metropolitan area with a diverse, less conservative population, you might be more likely to produce more risque advertising versus a verdant and conservative or religious community. Tailor the message to the people you are targeting, which includes understanding their feelings and beliefs on public sexuality.If you ar e setting up a business in a smaller community, make sure to keep what other businesses do to advertise. Sex appeal may not be an acceptable form of appeal at all. It is not as attention-grabbing as it once was. There is still an element of surprise, except do not think that people will react or respond quite how they did when it was first being used. As we have become more and more surrounded by sexual images in movies and television, we have become approximately desensitized to it, and an ad with half-dressed models does not nearly shock us as much as it would have twenty years ago.So, instead of just having a group of sexy girls or guys in an ad, try to find more subtle and unexpected ways to use sexuality in your message. plunk did this by using real people in their marketing campaigns that started a few years ago. They used the different kinds of beauty, body shape, and age to promote their products. This unexpected campaign, which premiered during the Super Bowl, was extr emely successful because it was something different that they were remembered for doing. Sex appeal can be used in many ways.In in short, make sure that the way you are using it is appropriate for the product that you are selling and the people you are selling it to. Amy Bax is interested in providing innovational informational resources to entrepreneurs. She is currently an MBA student at the University of Missouri Columbia. Were surrounded by advertisements that urgently compete for our attention. Everywhere we look, we find ourselves inevitably drawn to images of scantily raiment attractive men and women that are supposed to somehow inspire us to purchase products they endorse.Sure, this attention-getting strategy is popular. Is sex appeal effective? Sex appeal can outgrowth the effectiveness of an ad or moneymaking(prenominal) because it attracts the customers attention. Its human nature to be curious about sex. A twin of long legs on a billboard is more likely to gain ( and hold) a guys attention than a puppy, regardless of how cute it may be. Even women are drawn to them, perhaps with the desire of having goddess-like legs. However, misuse of sex appeal can be costly. Many campaigns deemed offensive have started brand boycotts that contact sales and damage brand reputation.Abercrombie & Fitch has been involved in some(prenominal)(prenominal) scandals, the latest from their most recent compose entit conduct XXX Wet, piquant Summer Fun. On April 18, 2002, only a week after the catalogue hit the stores, the Illinois State Senate passed a resolution condemning A&Fs advertising tactics. This resolution, backed by several nonprofit organizations, points citizens and shareholders boycott Abercrombies products and to take a stand against the companys marketing strategies. Although sexy images in catalogs are not at all uncommon, XXX Wet, Hot Summer Fun featured bleak boys and girls frolicking in natural settings.Not quite appropriate for an appare l catalog targeted at teenagers. Sex in advertising has stirred controversy for many years, an advertiser must be careful when incorporating it in a campaign. smashing advertisers consider not only the attention-getting power of an advertisement or commercial, but as well what kind of emotional response it provokes in customers. Studies visual aspect that the attraction of the endorsing model provokes positive responses. Nudity and graphic erotic content, magic spell still increasing consumers attention, doesnt really generate positive feelings among viewers.In other words, advertisers must be careful to avoid the cheap shot, which may negatively affect a brands image. To avoid that, the sexual content in advertising must be appropriate to the product family and have a proper underlying message. One spot, called The Premature Pour, shows a beautiful alluring woman pouring Heineken into a glass. When a guy across the bar responds by pouring his own, he nervously pours too fast and spills form bubbles all over the table and himself. The sexual content is implicit, yet direct.The sexual reference in this and other spots in the campaign worked, create sales to rise 13% in the first two canton of 2002. However, Steve Davis (VP of marketing in Heineken USA), claims that, Provocative is a very good place to be, as long as were not inflammatory. But the spots also work for a different reason. From the tag line to the plot, they are about a desire for Heineken. Our ads make the beer the hero. Sex sells, yes, but only when used in good taste. As marketers we must think not only in getting customers attention for the short term, but also in building a brand reputation that will yield long-term results.The positive mathematical functions of sex appeal in advertising One might ask why do advertisers promote sex appeal? The reaction in its purest form is thatit works well in most cases and check to Bumler (1999), most advertising executives usesex appeal as the most powerful weapon system in their arsenal and therefore they use graphic images to get and hold on to audiences attention. From a marketing perspective, sexual appeal maybe plus for the simple reason that they prey on basic biological instincts and thus, an implausible motivational factor, which is a desirable attribute to break through clutter.Advertisements that attract attention have the increased likelihood to affect survey,especially in a saturated media environment typified by passive viewing exposure. Numerous research studies have revealed that sexual appeal, when used in advertising are attention grabbing, likeable, arousing, effect inducing, memorable, and somewhat more apt to increase interest in the topic advertised in comparison to non-sexual appeal. Sex appeal serves several crucial roles in advertising. Firstly,sexual material in advertising acts as an sign attention lure to the ad, which is referred to asthe stopping power of sex .Attention is a necessar y condition for learning, attitudinal change and behavioral effects. A second get of sexual stimuli in advertising is to levy message forswear as sex is arousing, easy to relate, emotion inducing, and most of all, memorable. Finally, the third role of sexual content in advertising is to evoke emotional responses, such as feelings of arousal, excitement, or even lust, which in turn can create stimulation and desire for the product (Bumler 1999). This role may affect the consumers liking and can result in favourable cognitiveprocessing of the ad and increase the persuasion impact.Sex appeal in advertising is also effective ineliciting imagine or expressing the imaginative fulfillment of motives, such as sexual gratification. Latour, Pitts, and Snook-Luther (1990) have provided insight into the emotional impact ofsexual appeals, specifically the level and nature of evoked arousal and attitudes toward theadvertisement and brand. They have found a direct relationship between the po sitive arousalevoked by sexual appeals and evaluations of the brand. Nonetheless, whether sexual appealelicits a positive or negative reaction depends on the appropriateness to the advertisedproduct.Richmond and Hartman (1982) ascertain that sexual stimuli will enhance brand recallonly if it has an appropriate relationship with the product category and the advertisingexecution. When sex appeal is used inappropriately, such as utilizing it solo as an attentiondevice, exploiting the female body, degrading the female role or insulting propriety, weakbrand recall may surpass and may in fact produce a negative attitude towards the brand.This implies that the use of sex appeal in advertising must be appropriate to the type of products eing advertised and when sex appeal is used thoughtfully and appropriately, it may produceacceptable and satisfactory results. Negative effects of sex appeal in advertising While studies have shown that overt sexual portrayals attract attention to an adver tisement, other numerous advertising research have also suggested that inappropriate and excessive use of sexual content can actually have a number of negative effects. Consistently, studies have demonstrate that sexual appeals attract attention to the ad, typically without a corresponding prefer for brand information processing.Sexual content may be eye-catching and entertaining, but it may not be communicative and might distract the viewer from the message. When sexual stimulus is used in advertising, viewers perceptual and processing resources are directed toward the sexual information in the ad rather than toward the brand. The use of explicit sexual messages in advertisements may interject with consumers processing of message arguments and brand information, which in turn may subjugate message comprehension.Furthermore, initial devices such a sexual stimuli overwhelm the message, and are negatively correlated to both recall and persuasion. Finally, there has been grounds to suggest that overt sexual appeals may have detrimental effects on attitudes toward the ad and brand, and therefore may reduce purchase intention . These findings led MacInnis, Moorman, and Jaworski to advance the proposition that hedonic appeals, such as sexual stimuli, increase motivation to process the ad execution, but largely at the expenditure of the brand. All of these threaten to act as potential hazards of using sex appeals.The Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) provides a framework to understand the role of sexual appeals in persuasion (Shimp 2003). According to ELM, persuasion can occur along a continuum of elaboration. Persuasion resulting from extensive issue-relevant thinking isreferred to as rudimentary route processing, whereby receivers engage in vigilant examination ofmessage information. As receivers motivation, opportunity, and capacity decrease, receiversare less likely to engage in systematic elaboration and are consequently more likely to rely on marginal cues to guide their decision-making.Evidence suggests that this process occurs in response to sexual appeals in advertising (Severn, extravasate & Belch 1990). It appears that numerous advertising utilizing sex appeal seems to get attention but do little for the advertised product. For instance, Judd and Alexander (1983) found that ads withdecorative female models increase memory for the image in the ad with no difference in actually reading the information of the ad. In particular, nudity and erotic content was found to increase attention to the ad, but not necessarily enhance recall or positive attitudes toward a brand.As a result, sexual appeals stimulate less argument elaboration and connecting thoughts than will non-sexual appeal. Additional evidence also suggests that, as the level of nudity and erotism increase, the intended communication effects either become negative or dissipate. Therefore, despite the posture of sexual appeals when used in advertisements, it is likely to be the result of peripheral processes and as a result may be transient. In summation to the aforesaid negative effects of advertising, bad uses of sex symbols in advertising may lead to unacceptable perception by audience.The widespread use of sex as an advertising technique has elicited significant consumer protest. On top of that, as clutter increases in advertising, consumers appear to be more able to physically avoid advertising and tune out . For this reason, all advertiser haspragmatic need to stand out. As marketers focus on developing messages that stand out, too many of them forget that their focus should not solely be on the executional devices, but on the result message.In send to investigate the abovementioned discrepancy with regards to the effects of sexual stimuli in advertising, we conducted a short survey on 20 subjects on their perception of ads that exploit sex appeal. The subjects, who consisted of eleven females and nine males, wereasked to browse throug h five different ads for 20 seconds. Two out of the five ads presented,employ sexual appeal as their core messages. The subjects were then required to answer a series of questions about the attractiveness of the ads and were then asked to recall the brand names.The survey questions, results, and advertisement stimuli are provided in Appendix 1. It was found that one of the ads utilizing sexual appeal (Ad 2) was rated as most appealing by the majority of subjects. Interestingly however, the other ad that displays explicit nudity (Ad) was rated as most unappealing and most subjects were unable to recall the brand name. We therefore concluded that sex appeal in advertising works well, but only if it is appropriate with the product context and inwardly an appropriate level of explicitness.

Jp Morgan Chase and Company

In 2002, JP Morgan signed a s rase-year outsourcing arrangement with IBM, charge 5 cardinal dollars. This grow included entropy centres, help desks, distri stilled computing, and info and voice net influences. JP Morgan viewed this agreement with IBM as a competitive advantage that would be consume as a platform for efficacious growth and transformation. It was an attempt to further enhance the performance of the ships company, while reducing their court. However, two years later, JP Morgan announced the ill-timed ending of their father. JP Morgan stop the outsourcing turn to with IBM, claiming that it caused technological stagnation in their trading operations.Apparently, IBM refused to take on tasks without surplus charge, particularly required improvements to the system. This structure increase trustworthy procedures, and as result, projects sat idle and processes were stalled. A nonher primer coat back tooth the deal lay close tocellation was internal orga nizational changes. JP Morgan merged with Bank One, which has cancelled a similar deal with IBM a few years earlier. With the combined resources and applied science of the banks, steering reassessed its capability of managing its core out information systems, and realized that the IBM deal was no longer necessary.JP Morgan bevel and Co. wanted to leverage on the as amazes it acquired from Bank One, including a $500 million investment in data centers. Also, ending the deal would mean saving the margins paid on hardware and bundle purchased through with(predicate) IBM, as the size of it of the radically merged bank would en adequate it to bring transfer better bargains with suppliers JP Morgan rut and Co. , after that time, emerged as the second largest financial manifold next to Citigroup. Analysts believed that the primary catalyst for the back sourcing was the change in leadership.Many of the separate officers of Bank One took all over JP Morgan Chase and Co. by hold ing the same(p) positions that they had in the former. Some of these were CEO James Dimon and CIO Adam Austin. As punctuate by Austin, the new counseling wanted to have greater inter-group communication in every aspect of their business, and IT is an important part of it. In fact, Dimon, macrocosm in the industry for years, had made a reputation of investing in internal strategies, which explains why experts were non really surprised by the premature death of the IBM contract. ANALYSIS AND CRITIQUEGiven the different scenarios that happened, it is necessary to focus on the come to of the outsourcing and backsourcing deals of the company, and deducing which arrangement is better for the company. The Impact of Outsourcing JP Morgan Chases contract with IBM is express to be one of the largest outsourcing deal on record. However, this 5 billion-worth of contract was solely in its second year when JP Morgan opted to end its supposed-to-be-7-years relationship with IBM. Apparently, the outsourcing deal commodiously affected the operations of the company.First of all, outsourcing had a disconfirming impact on the force on some line processes of the bank. Things that used to get done no longer got done. In nevertheless a short span of time, quite of improving the companys productivity, the outsourcing deal had caused so much delay. Among the projects not getting done were server migrations, data center upgrades, and network patches. Corollary to that, even in office supply procurement, thither were also delays. It even reached the slur where project managers had to go and buy their own reams of paper.Secondly, there were vague contract details in the agreement mingled with JP Morgan and IBM. As a result, whenever there is a need to start improvements and updates, IBM had to charge extra fees to the bank. Thus, every additional improvement in the system connoteed additional cost. Because of the banks electric resistance to pay for extra but often nec essary improvements, JP Morgans innovation and efficiency in its information technology was compromised. Thirdly, to implement the outsourcing deal, JP Morgan had to lay off 4000 employees, which lead to a drop in employee morale.With the loss of job security, employees doomed their trust in management. Employees refused to commit to any project, and started to slack off. As a result, a lot of work were not getting done, which led to a decrease in the productivity of the company. The Impact of Backsourcing In the light of the shortcomings of the outsourcing deal and the implications of the merger with Bank One, JP Morgan opted to backsource. Bringing their IT back in-house also had huge effectuate in the company. Firstly, employee morale remained upset. Many were resentful that the reasons why management outsourced- i. e. o gain competitive advantage, to improve efficiency, and to accelerate innovation- were also the reasons why they backsourced. As a result, they lost trust in th e honesty and soundness of managements judgment. Job security was still an issue, as much than layoffs occurred, not only because of the backsourcing arrangement, but also because of the merger of the two banks. Some employees reapplied for their jobs, but were paid with slight than 20% of their original salaries. With such a low morale, productivity in the company dropped, employees were reluctant to commit to projects, and more work piled up.Secondly, the company spent double the cost of reorganization that is, they had a huge capital outlay to support an outsourcing deal, then incurred another set of outlays to extirpate those actions and set up a backsourced environment. Outsourcing costs incurred by JP Morgan are primarily due to the huge consultation fees for process reengineering. They also invested in focal point and retention bonuses to retain the employees through the transition period. As JP Morgan backsourced IT, they incurred huge losings for prematurely ending t he contract.Moreover, the changes made in outsourcing were done all over again in reverse. With that, they had to spend twice for the costs of reorganization. They had to re leave all their systems, staffs, operating procedures, organizational structure, and corporate strategies. Fortunately, JP Morgan was able to capitalize on the $1 billion investment of BankOne in its own information system. Finally, in moving from an outsourcing deal to a backsourced environment, JP Morgan had to deal with organizational ruction. focusing had to reengineer their processes and make huge readjustments in their systems and operations.Organizational responsibilities were redefined, and management completely reversed how things were done. Outsourcing Vs Backsourcing When JP Morgan prematurely ended their contract with IBM, the CEO said, We believe managing our own technology infrastructure is scoop out for the long growth and success of our company, as well as our shareholders. Our new capabilit ies impart give us competitive advantages, accelerate innovation, and enable us to become more streamlined and efficient. However, these were the same reasons that management gave when they entered the outsourcing deal.So the question is which would furnish greater take ins for the company outsourced operations, or a backsourced environment? The main reason why companies outsource is to be able to focus on their core activities. Many businesses have generic functions such as phone reception and customer service. When these generic functions are outsourced, companies may focus on their key processes. Outsourcing would also lead to efficiency and cost savings, as overhead expenditure are compressd. Outsourcing can also endure operational confine as poorly managed functions are fork upd by companies identical IBM who are better in these areas.However, according to the studies of Deloitte Consulting, 70 percent of companies that outsource report significant negative experie nces with their outsourcing projects. Apparently, outsourcing has a number of limitations and weaknesses. The close common issue is the loss of control when the management of certain functions is turned over to another company. The outsourcing company may lose the ability to adapt to a rapidly changing environment. Additionally, the reference of the service provided may not tinge expectations, because the service provider is not driven by the same standards as its outsourcer.Service providers simply aim to meet the conditions of the contract, and not necessarily strive to provide the needs of the outsourcing company. Consequently, outsourcers incur more costs as they modify the scathe of the contract, or as they strengthen for an inadequate system. With the said problems of outsourcing, companies may resort to backsourcing their operations. Nonetheless, in the aforementioned athletic field by Deloitte Consulting, only 25 percent of the companies that had problems with outsourc ing brought IT back in-house.The difficulty in backsourcing can be traced to the high costs of reorganization and the organizational disruption during the transition period. However there are a numerous benefits of having an in-house system. Firstly, management would have complete control in their operations. This leads to greater flexibility, since changes in operations could be implemented more easily. Secondly, management could also control the note of the operational functions of the company, by setting their standards of performance in their workforce.Finally, they would be able to avoid the need for ongoing renegotiations and the high recurring costs of modifications. The last whether to outsource or insource should mainly depend on the processes of a company. Organizations may outsource processes that do not fall under their main competencies, or non-core processes that consumes much of their resources. This would save them time, effort, and manpower, while enabling managem ent to focus on the companys strengths and core operations. On the other hand, it may be more advantageous to insource specialized processes that are impractical to outsource exchangeable Research and Development.Moreover, as in the case of JP Morgan, it is better to insource because the company can actually provide better services at lower costs in-house, with the facilities of the acquired bank Bank One readily purchasable for JP Morgans use. Philippine SETTING A similar case in the Philippines is the agreement amidst Government Service Insurance body (GSIS) and International Business Machines (IBM). In 2004, GSIS began migrating to a new computerized system, with an IBM DB2 software designed to manage all data pertaining to members and pensioners accounts.GSIS claimed that it spent around P40 million for the DB2 software and IBM P-series servers. Unfortunately, in March and April 2009, the database software encountered a problem with the pension firms Integrated Loans, Mem bership, Acquired Assets and Accounts Management System (ILMAAAMS). The ILMAAAMS, which ran on IBMs DB2 database software, reportedly crashed because of the vast amount of proceeding made by GSIS members, composed of about(predicate) 1. 5 million presidential term employees and 200,000 pensioners. This translates to about 3 million records on file coming from 8,000 agencies nationwide, simultaneously.According to GSIS, about 90% of its operations were adversely affected by the crash, which resulted to approximately Php5 billion in actual damages. The company blamed IBM for the disruptions, accusing the last mentioned of supplying defective database software. GSIS filed a Php100 million level-headed case against IBM Philippines, who in turn filed a Php200 million libel suit against the GSIS for its series of negative advertisements against them, some(prenominal) in print and broadcast media. In November 2009, GSIS started migrating to the HP Oracle System and was able to compl ete the process in just six weeks.At present, the legal war between GSIS and IBM continues. Recommendations Outsourcing is a double edge sword. It could either benefit a company or it can also cost that company a lot. Thus, legion(predicate) things need to be considered in choosing between outsourcing and the more traditional in-sourcing. Therefore, the situation of JP Morgan Chase and Co. could have gone on a better way if they just prepared and improved on certain aspects as follows The negotiations with IBM should have contained certain terms which could possibly mitigate the risks conglomerate in their contract.First, the contract negotiations should have had clarified the terms and limitations of both parties. Having clearer terms and limitations will help both parties adjust to different situations and formulate the good solutions to the problems that may arise. There should also be better preparation, a set plan of action and a ready exit strategy. Also, JP Morgan Chase an d Co. should have asked for flexibility in the technology, the outsourcing partner uses. They should have specified that the process or technology should fit or, at the very least, work hand in hand with the businesss existing processes.There should also be a stipulation asking review points to allow the relationship to change or end. JP Morgan Chase and Co. should consider that contracts have shared elements of both risk and reward. Greater risks entail more rewards precisely why JP Morgan should strike a balance between these two. It should perform different analysis tools in order to study alternatives more accurately. This, in turn, will help the company decide what projects to perform and which deals to enter. For mannequin in the case of JP Morgan, short-term outsourcing contracts benefit the company better than long-run contracts.In some cases, it could be a good mix of short-term and long-term contracts as determined by the nature of the contract that will provide the be st rewards for the company. Essentially, it is a matter of being able to correctly appraise and weigh alternatives that will yield the best results. - Finally, the company should learn how to rank its most important asset, the people. It should have been more honest and open with the employees about matters affecting the situation and condition of the company.Being the most important asset of the company, forgiving capital or employees should have been more enquired in instances like this. As a summary, the following are the key points to be recommended from the JP Morgan and Chase experience 1. For financial intermediaries in particular, outsourcing is not recommended. Outsourcing was a trend for many industries, especially in late 80s until the early 90s. This provides organizations the chance to concentrate on their core competencies by having their IT functions off shored.Much of the stories with regard to this business trend were written on the earlier years of the deal, s tories on the implementation years however, remain scarce. A company has to consider how it will ultimately affect its operations before jumping in the outsourcing bandwagon. pecuniary intermediaries in particular would be better off without outsourcing as the latter adversely affects performance of the company, particularly its capability to innovate and be efficient which takes a toll on the totality of the organizations performance. 2.Backsourcing is not for everyone. In a company where the latest data are the most crucial, it is recommended for them to keep their IT functions in house, especially in the case of JPMC where they had all necessary infrastructures ready for their IT functions. Departmental functions once outsource will incur twice the expenses if brought back once again to the company. Backsourcing is not a one size fits all solution rather it depends on the companys available resources that determines its capability to bring in the IT functions again. 3. Negotiate shorter dealsShorter deals promote flexibility which proves to be the most important factor missing in the JPMC situation. Albeit more expensive, this provides companies less expensive solutions and exit strategies in case deals go awry. 4. Always remember the value of employees The outsourcing and insourcing juggle brought down the morale of many of the employees. What the company failed to visit was the fact that this constituted much of the intangible costs incurred. 5. Remember to weigh alternatives carefully. Organizations often overlook or ignore the relationship between cost and quality of service.The relationship is a simple one. If you want to differentiate your IT service, provide the highest quality service and the highest quality products, it generally costs more. If the decision is IT costs too much, it is relatively straightforward to reduce IT costs, but commensurately you also reduce service. (Hirschiem, 1998) Higher expectations, particularly in IT lead to higher costs. More than just following the current trends in the industry, determining what to do with departmental functions involve planning and weighing alternatives carefully.

Alexander Hamilton’s Financial Program

Alexander Hamilton was to recount in 1792, Most of the important measures of either government are committed with the Treasury. This simple yet profound axiom he had accrue to as a resoluteness of his reflections on the nature of statecraft and the obligations of government. Inst eithered in percentage, he had accepted this as his guiding principle. The basic nature of human race finance to assure stability and promote welfare has been every(prenominal)uded to in these observations once to a greater extent and again.A government that keeps its own house in order both attracts and creates sanction to the financing of its own obligations and for the support of those business ventures, or enterprises, with break which a clubhouse can non create employment and wealth. The Treasury at once became the largest and the leading office of the government. Its interests ramified into the whole economic life of the nation. It was intimately associated with commerce and shipping with the commercial-grade banks of the nation with a large part of the countrys farming community.It bought the armys supplies, it sold the nations usual lands, it negotiated with foreign governments. This was non usurpation for Congress, in establishing the Treasury Department, had given it abundant powers independent of the Executive. Hamilton was simply utilizing his opportunities. All this did not fail to create anxiousness and and so dissent. Madison, originally the Administrations spokesman in the House of Representatives, left Hamiltons side in the battle over the assumption of the state debts.Jefferson, who at the start had verbalised his satisfaction with the Constitution and Hamiltons livelihood proposals, to a greater extent and more saw their differences in terms of power an energetic government could become an irresponsible, and therefore a dangerous, iodin. By the spring of 1792, there was an organized opposition to the Administration with Hamilton the gaffer focus of distrust. The charges against Hamilton ran the whole gamut from truth to falsity.It was being said, he was consistently the star of a speculative interest, he unduly favored commerce and finance at the expense of agriculture, he himself was personally involved in funny practices. He was subverting democracy he was preparing the way for a monarchy. These charges were both cutting and untrue. Hamilton was indignant at accusations directed against his personal rectitude and he had every right to be. If there was a public servant in all of Americas annals who conducted himself with exact propriety, it was he.From the vast operations in the public specie, incomplete he nor his family ever benefited and he quit his post after more than five years in office a poor man. In one of his garners to Washington, he cried out against his detractors I have not fortitude enough always to hear with calmness calumnies which necessarily admit me. . . . I trust I shall always be able to bear, as I ought, imputations of errors of judgment hardly I acknowledge that I cannot be entirely patient under charges which impeach the integrity of my public motives or conduct. As for seeking to undermine democracy, it again mustiness be checkd that Hamilton was distrustful of democracy only in its equalitarian sense. He was not convinced of the equality of talents among men he was realistic concerning their motives and knew how quickly they could be encouraged to yield to passion and enmity. He believed in government by the people, but on the representative principle, and he was prepared to accept the guidance of leaders as long as they regarded office as a public trust. The charge that he was a monarchist was a semi policy-making one designed to embarrass him it never had any foundation in fact.Hamilton was against any kind of discrimination the debt was to be purchased from those now in will power at full value. In the handling of a problem corresponding this, Hamilton was a t his best he knew how to marshal arguments tellingly and present them simply. The carrying out of the details of a plan based on discrimination would be immense, the difficulties insurmountable. Further, discrimination was unconstitutional it ran counter to the position of Congress, expressed as advance(prenominal) as 1783. Most important of allThe impolicy of a discrimination results from both considerations one, that it proceeds upon a principle destructive of that quality of the public debt, or the stock of the nation, which is essential to its capacity for answering the purposes of money that is, the security of communicate the other, that, as sound on this account as because it includes a plunder of faith, it renders property in the funds less valuable, consequently it induces lenders to demand a higher premium for what they lend, and produces every other inconvenience of a disconsolate state of public credit.Hamilton then went into great detail on a number of technical matters how the state debts were to be assumed the different methods of funding what sources of revenue could be tapped for interest payments and debt service. In connection with the last, he proposed to confine aside receipts from duties on imports and tonnage, and impose new taxes on wines, spirits (including those distilled within the unify States), teas and coffee. Wise politicians, he had noted in one of his earliest memoranda, ought to march at the head of affairs, and produce the event.How then produce the event? He had, if viable, to contrive measures which should be immediately and strikingly effective, and at the same time provide a basis for constant development. The exigencies of the moment, however, were decisive. To restore the public credit was the first step toward buttressing the subject government. The measures Hamilton adopted, all directed to this one purpose. In his Report on man Credit (1790) he advocated full payment of public debts, including those inc urred by the States as the sacred price of liberty. He would thus cement the Union by establishing the national credit, and by enlisting the support of all holders of public securities. In his Report on a National Bank (1790) he revived, in new form, the project of his Letter to Morris of 1781. He remembered how an English government, after a revolution, had chartered the Bank of England, in order to solve its financial difficulties, and at the same time to solidify the Whig mercantile interest in its support. By incorporating a similar syndicate he could accomplish the same purposes.He must of course draw upon the implied powers he had long since seen that only thus was it possible to meet the needs of government. In his famous Report on Manufactures ( 1791) he proposed government aid to infant industries, in order to assure in war a national put out, to establish economic along with political independence, and in general to develop the national resources. Contemplating a wise te lephone exchange management of the whole American estate, he foresaw local swallowed up by national interests in a country self-contained and self-sufficient.In a letter written near the end of his career Hamilton struck an unusual note of despondency. Mine, he says, is an odd destiny. Perhaps no man in the United States has sacrificed or done more for the present Constitution than myself and contrary to all my anticipations of its fate, as you know from the very beginning, I am still tug to prop the frail and worthless fabric. Every day proves to me more and more that this American world was not made for me. The time may ere long arrive, he adds, when the minds of men will be prepared to operate an effort to recover the Constitution, butwe must wait a era. Hamilton was clearly undervaluing his own labors. If he seemed to fail, it was because he had gone too prodigal and had neglected elements of the problem which to the country seemed essential. Hamiltons ideal conception of g overnment was never realized, but it has perhaps made some contribution to the general theory of politics. By a recent writer it has been identified with that of Hobbes the leviathan state. With this indeed it has something in common in its outlook, even in its principles.Hamilton believed in an exclusive and indefeasible autonomousty, and in the subjects duty of disciplined obedience. He believed it the duty of the sovereign jealously to protect its own sovereignty, and to provide for the subjects welfare by well considered and strictly enforced laws. He believed in a wise and eleemosynary paternal government. Not, however, in an absolute one. Taking over the conception of the fond state as he found it in Hobbes and elsewhere, he limited it to suit his own purposes, by adapting it to American conditions, by attempting to make it at once strong and responsible.He clearly added to it a new element in combining it with universal manhood suffrage. He took care to introduce with al other principles of representation and carefully devised safeguards on the popular will. Thus he sought to make his state not only powerful and permanent, but balanced and responsible indeed the more permanent because balanced and responsible. He attempted to reconcile apparently conflicting, but, as he thought, essential principles by turning the leviathan state into a republic.Though not in its fulness realized, his conception has influenced the political thought not only of America but of Europe. Confidence had been undone under the Congress and the Confederation and to its restoration Hamilton set to work at once. In less than three years, as the Secretary of the Treasury, as the result of a series of masterly reports all but one of which terminate in legislation, Hamilton laid the basis of the financial integrity of the United States. His excellent mind ranged over every aspect of the governments needs.He concerned himself with the debt its assumption, consolidation, fu nding, and management and redemption he watched the revenue inflow recommending and obtaining new sources when government outlays increased he pressed for and obtained the creation of a national bank to act as a government depository and lender and to safeguard the money supply of the nation he established a mint thereby localisation the gold-silver ratio and assuring a bimetallic standard for the United States he worked ceaselessly to attract foreign capital into the United States to provide the funds for private banking institutions, public works projects, even manufacturing.

Reaction Order and Rate Law Essay

Data, Calculations, and QuestionsA. Calculate the initial and final submergings as needed to complete Tables 1 and 2.Data Table 1 varying the Concentration of 1.0 M HCl Concentrations Drops Drops Drops Initial Drops Drops Drops Initial Initial closing Final Reaction Time (sec) Reaction Well HCl Water Na2S2O3 HCl Na2S2O3 HCl Na2S2O3 Trial 1 Trial 2 Avg regularize (sec-1) 1 8 0 12 1 M 0.3 M 0.4 0.18 18.4 16.3 17.35 0.0576 2 8 6 6 1 M 0.15 0.4 0.0045 37.1 37.9 37.5 0.0267 3 8 8 4 1 M 0.1 0.4 0.02 107.2 106.6 106.9 0.0093 B. Calculate the average chemical reply time for each reception by adding the times for the two trials and dividing by 2.C. Calculate the reaction number by taking the inverse of the average reaction time, i.e., 1 sepa judge by the average reaction time.1. Use table 1 to ensure the reaction order for HCl.2. Use table 2 to determine the reaction order for Na2S2O3.Remember, you want to see what happens to the reaction rate when you mental image t he concentration of one reactant while the second reactant remains unchanged. In Part 1, we alter the concentration of HCl while we kept the concentration of Na2S2O3 the same. In Part 2 we varied the concentration of Na2S2O3 while keeping the concentration of HCl the same. These are experimental data and results will be different from some of the nice, even rime you saw on textbook problems. For example, in this experiment you may double the concentration of a reactant but the reaction rate may profit anywhere from 1.7 times to 2.4 times. This still means an approximate doubling of the reaction rate. On the other hand, if you double a reactant concentration and the reaction rate increases by 0.7 to 1.3 times that probably means that the reaction rate multiplier factor is one (1).D. Write the rate law for the reaction.E. Using the rate law, the rate, and the give up concentration(s) from one (or more) of your experiments calculate k.F. What are the potential errors in this exper iment?Laura Titus do in the tableTime average=time trial 1+time trial 2/2HCl reaction is 1.36Na2S2O3 reaction is 0.84Rate law = kHCl1.36Na2S2O30.84Rate law=k0.0241.360.05760.84Rate law= k.03264.048384K=1/.00158K= 632.9?Me not fully sure if my numbers are ready or not. Rounding correctly, documenting at right time.

Sacsccsac

Therefore, speed = length of the show chosen Time interval for that length You are provided facetiousnessh a cartroad and a data-logging organization with a motion sensor. Describe how you should use the tool to conduct an experiment to demonstrate the relationship in the midst of the net wad and the acceleration of a tram. You may use additional apparatus if requisite (5M) Adjust the runway for friction compensation (1 M) Pull a trolley down the runway using an lively thread. Keep the extension of the elastic thread constant all the way.M) Record the motion ot the trolley wit data-logging system and find the acceleration of the trolley. (1 M) Repeat by pulling he trolley with 2, 3 and 4 identical elastic threads, side by side and extended by the same length as before. (1 M) From the experiment, it is embed that the acceleration of the trolley is directly proportional to and in the same fashion of the net force. (1 M) It is not preferable to carry an excessive amount of go ods on the bicycle when he is riding in the street, why? (3M) The large the mass, the larger the inertia the bicycle has. 1 M) By newtons second justness of motion, the retardent of the bicycle would become smaller when John applies the brake. (1 M) As a result, the filet distance ncreases (1 M) So the chance of having an accident is larger. In supermarkets, bottled drinks are usually stored in refrigerators with shelves inc confinesd at an angle B with the horizontal.Explain why at that place is such an arrangement. Also state the minimum angle required to extend to the purpose above. Given mass of a bottle M, friction amid a I-kg bottled drink and the inclined shelf is f. 3M) If the bottled drinks are put on inclined shelves, they would slide down automatically when the first bottle is taken. It is more convenient for customers. (1 M) MgsinB f (f/M9 (1M) Therefore, the least inclination angle is sinA-1 ( f/Mg). In some parts of the world, it is common for people to shoot firearms straight up into the air during celebrations. Falling slugs pose a signifi baset danger to bystanders. As a weed falls, its f number increases until it reaches a constant terminal velocity. Explain, in terms of forces acting on the bullet, why this happens.Also, assume the air immunity is bv , derive the terminal kinetic energy of the bullet. (5M) As the bullet falls, its downward(prenominal) weight and the upward air resistance (or friction) are acting on it (1 M) Firstly the bullet accelerates. The air resistance opposing the motion of the bullet increases with its velocity. (1 M) Finally, its weight is balanced by the air resistance at a certain velocity. (1 M) As the net force acting on the bullet is zero, the bullet will continue to fall at this constant velocity which is called terminal velocity. mg = bv) (1M) KE=O. 5mv?2 = 0. 5mA3 g,N2 /bA2 (1M) A basketball impostor Jumps up such that his height reaches a height of 3m. Using Newtons laws of motion, explain wh y the player can gain an initial speed to leave the primer coat vertically. (3M) The player exerts a force onto the ground when he is about to ump. (1 M)This results an friction match normal reaction force from the ground according to Newtons 3rd law of motion. (1 M) As the normal reaction force is greater than the weight , the player will be forced to accelerate up according to Newtons second law of motion. 1 M) Chapter 8 What is the advantage ot using the spanner3z to acidify a screw* effort(force) required can be reduced. (2) The efficiency can be increased. X (3) The energy required can be reduced. X For (2) and (3), they are wrong as moment is not related to energy. (Force is upright to the displacement, the work done should be zero. ) Chapter 9 There are deuce methods of raising the block from the ground to a certain height. (2M) method acting 1 Pulling the block up a inclined plane Method 2 Lifting the block vertically upwards.Method 1 is better than method 2 in terms o f forces as smaller force is needed to dress up the block in method 1. (1 M) However, method 1 has a depress efficiency because some energy is lost in overcoming the friction between the block and the plane. (1 M) What are the functions of the counterweight in a lift system? (3M) To reduce the power required to raise the car (1 M) To reduce the charge up acting on the motor (1 M) To improve the efficiency of the lift (As little energy is lost to overcome the friction between the cable line and the drum) (1 M) Verify the saving of mechanical energy.Given a simple pendulum, a protractor, a light gate, a ruler. (7M) Set up a simple pendulum, a protractor and a light gate. (1 M) Displace the give chase and read the angle B between the string and the vertical from the protractor. (1 M) Start data-logging and release the bob. (1 M) Record the duration t taken for the bob to pass through the light gate. neb the diameter of the bob(this is the distance travelled by the bob while hi ghly the light ate, which is very small so the instantaneous speed of the bob in the lowest position calculated is relatively accurate), and hence estimation the speed v of the bob at the lowest position. 1 M) drill a ruler to measure the length I of the pendulum. Apply the saving of mechanical energy and calculate the speed v of the bob at the lowest position. (1 M) V = square root (2gh) , where h = I(1-cosB) (1 M) Conclusion, the two value of speed calculated is quite close so the law of conservation of energy is proved.

Happy Birthday Sal

Happy birthday Sal This is the part where I evidence you well-nigh how much I love you and how you have always been there for me and that your like the sal to my pal which you atomic number 18 But Im going to keep it stripped and simple. With a ping Kush rolled, glass full, We prefer the better things Niggas with no money act like money isnt incessantlyything Were having a good time, they safe trying to ruin it Shout out to the fact that its Sals fuckin 18th Birthday Hair did, makeup on, Hottest, everytimeSal aint trying to pop that shit for pimp pass well never mind, I I I tried to told you, Colin heretofore aint nothin nice Bracelet saying believe, cars saying soccer mom manner Okay now we outta here Happy Birthday to my bitch And if you hatin on my bitch I got the voodoo for you bitches Sals to busy, She just wants trouble makes enough for cardinal niggas boy daycare payin double Sal and pal is Famous like a drug that Weve taken too much of I never ever trip Just that onceI got weed in these jeans, so they fit me kind of snug Plus the lighter is in my pocket, nigga this is what I does. Im about your birthday man Fuck what they be talking about, Sal and pal are fuckin dope, We the only thing that matters (oooh) So we do it how we do it Happy birthday, man, I love ya sal you know how to do it I be up both night Cause I dont really know who Imma finish this rap (oooh) Man I love my sal Man I love my sal I would die for that nigga (oooh) HAPPY BIRTHDAY SAL .

Causes of Rural-Urban Migration

folksy-urban migration is the achievement of nation from verdant aras to urban centers in seem of employment and crack active conditions among others. hobnailed-urban migration is most prevalent in create countries. Rural-urban migration is facilitated by pull and push factors that forces raft influx from pastoralside to cities. Push factors includes drought, famine, congenital disaster, poor backing conditions like housing, healthc are and education, agri heathenish potpourri, unemployment, contend and conflict.Pull factors includes employment, high incomes, reveal healthcare and education, urban facilities and room of deportment and protection from state of war and conflict. Although agrarian-urban migration is an integral mapping of development it is signifi mintt for throng to transform its rushs and signification for formulation and implementation of effective policies to encourage economic growth. Rural urban migration being pliable and dynamic phen omena cause diversification with a original degree of commitment. bulk migration links passel transferring them from low opportunities to high opportunities.CAUSES OF RURAL-URBAN MIGRATIONIntroductionRural-urban migration is the movement of population from coarse areas to urban centers in attempt of employment and better living conditions among others. Rural-urban migration is prevalent in developing countries with its degree varying from country to country. Rural-urban migration influences urban growth with expansion of cities and towns covering greater drift. As a topic of artless-urban migration there is urbanization referring to increase in proportion of piles living in cities and towns.Rural-urban migration is facilitated by pull and push factors that forces volume influx from countryside to cities. Push factors vacuousthorn include drought, famine, natural disaster, poor living conditions like housing, healthcare and education, agri ethnic change, unemployment, wa r and conflict. Pull factors include employment, high incomes, better healthcare and education, urban facilities and way of emotional state and protection from war and conflict (Goldscheider, 19). Cause of Rural-Urban Migration Costs of clownish-urban migration outweigh benefits moderateing in expansion of cities and towns olibanum excessive urbanization.Urban planners and decision makers are to a greater extent concerned with causes and consequences of rural-urban migration and their relationship with economic growth and urbanization. Although rural-urban migration is an integral part of development it is significant for throng to understand its causes and consequence for formulation and implementation of effective policies to encourage economic growth. Issues approach in rural areas trigger large numbers migration to urban areas. Those passel living in rural areas are willingly and unwillingly part of the economic system.Movement of wad from rural areas to urban center i s triggered by impulsive and in unpaid forces. Involuntary are the factors that force batch to migrate with no choice but to move this are the push factors. Voluntary forces covers all in all peoples migration by will, this are the pull factors (McCatty, 5). Migration Forces People may involuntary move from rural to urban areas as a topic of family disagreements, wars, conflicts, draught, famine and political strife. This factors forces people to seek resort hotel in urban areas where they can sport access to security, food and far from political strife.Voluntary factors such(prenominal) as better employment opportunities force people to move to urban areas. The quality of employment in urban areas is better than in rural. In rural areas people have little education and their payment is low. Those who have migrated to urban areas have gained incentives through better and well paying jobs. lodgement conditions in rural areas is worse compared with urban areas people may volunt arily decide to move to urban areas to have access to better living conditions such as better healthcares, better education and housing (McCatty, 8).Rural land tenure and pattern of inheritance is another factor resulting in voluntary rural urban migration. This cause problem if land tenure is communal whereby you find that land is owned by group of people consequently individual having no authority to protect or own the land. This cause conflict during land sharing forcing many people to be landless thereof opting to move to urban centers. Rural social structure and cultural set may cause conflict among rural population forcing slightly people to move to urban areas.Different ethnic communities have different cultural values and social structures which may differ resulting to cultural conflicts thus peoples migration to urban areas where they cant experience cultural conflicts. Rural people when offered with better options of earning living which are not demanding like rural e arth and which is more financially rewarding, they are likely to accept. Depending on the country, farming gives seasonal employment with no enough income to sustain rural people thus being forced to move to urban areas in search for better and well paying jobs (McCatty, 9).Issues faced in Rural Areas Changes in educational system as a result of what is being taught in school vary from their traditional norms. In rural areas, cultural values and norms undergo changes due to influence from foreign entities and missionaries. In rural areas people experience low and high global economy due to drop of prices thus their sustainability being influenced. During economic recession they are the first people to be affected. This triggers their movement from rural to urban for search of better opportunities.People in rural areas are exposed to films, radio programs and recent television serial from cities. When exposed to this urban life, their living conditions decline due to exploitation o f choice in need of living like those in urban areas. umteen people are not able to cope with this situation in rural areas and they opt for urban areas where they can have better life with access to all these facilities. Living condition for most rural people have changed for better with amend medical care, improved health and longevity which has contributed to increase in population in rural areas thus drag on the limited resources.These forces some people especially young shut in the land ownership in the rural was communal they move to urban centers where they can be accommodate without congestion (McCatty, 7). Influence by alfresco developed world on peoples culture and way of life contributes to peoples movement to urban areas. Media influence has make people recognize their state of pauperization. This has made people venture of change and they think the only option to move to urban center for white collar jobs and better living conditions.Peoples perception of bette r life changes their success in rural areas people have changed their notions about educations and place higher positions. This has facilitated people movement from rural area to urban in search of better education which can lead to higher incomes thus increasing their future income. Increase in income increases peoples consumption. People believe that by having firsthand accounts their living conditions will be improved in urban areas (Agesa and Sunwoong, 60). Poverty Poverty is experienced globally in third world nations especially by rural population.Developmental policies in diverse countries are more concerned with impoverishment alleviation resulting to economic growth. approximately people in developing nation live under poverty with urban poverty being constant with majority living in rural areas. In those countries with agricultural based economy, those residents who are poor lack access to resources thus high level of inequitable and inequality diffusion of resources . Most people living in rural areas are women and children who practices subsistence farming.Poverty contributes to peoples movement from rural to urban areas in search of better and well paying jobs to alleviate poverty (McCatty, 9).. Urban loose heavens Unlike the formal counterpart of urban informal sector, there are activities of all kind which are unregulated and small scale in nature. Most people in urban areas create their own employments, commencement ceremony their businesses and even work as a small-scale family enterprise. These jobs includes, street vending, hustling, sharpening of knife, drug trafficking, maize roasting and even prostitution.Others find better jobs like artisans, mechanics, carpenters, barbers, own(prenominal) servants and maids. Some becomes successful business people with several employees thus earning more income. Those people venturing in informal work are mostly rural migrants who have little skills and they earn enough income just to sustain them. Informal sector has a link with formal sector and offers employment opportunities to those people who cant access jobs in formal sectors. Informal sector acts as a safety net for those rural people who oarlock back if things dont work out for them.Informal sector has been categorize among those factors causing rural urban migration since it reduces individual risk of being dismissed once they migrate to cities (McCatty, 12). Government policies to some extent cause rural urban migration. Those policies supporting disproportionate increase employment opportunities and in net income rate in urban centers leads to imbalances in rural urban landscape. Rural urban migration contributes to increased rate of unemployment in urban areas.As a result of difference in wages there are urban turn encouraging people to move from rural to urban thus urban bias resulting to rural-urban migrations (Agesa and Sunwoong, 72). Modernization of Agriculture Agricultural modernisation contribut es a stool toward rural urban migration especially in developing countries. Agricultural modernization involves use of machines and artificial fertilizers for agriculture. This result to need of few workers in the farms and farmers doesnt require farm manure but use fertilizers. This reduces employment opportunities for rural people especially youths and men.Those farmers who used to keep livestock lose market place for their products like manure thus being forced to look for alternatives in urban areas (Goldscheider, 27). Natural Disasters Natural disasters like floods, earthquakes and landslide contribute toward rural urban migration. These natural disasters destroy peoples properties and crops leading to poverty and insecurity. To seek for safety and alternatives people prefer moving to urban areas where they can have guaranteed safety from such disasters (Agesa and Sunwoong, 68).Other Factors Other factors like primitive conditions in rural areas forces people seek civilized w ays of living in urban areas. Bullying, death threats and disown from society as a result of certain offense may force one seek refuge in urban areas where there is no cultural or society rules to be followed. Slavery in rural areas may force people to move to urban areas mostly children and youth who finds it difficult to put up with work they are given by parents or in plantations.Poor risks of determination courtship may be a contributing factor in that one may think that in urban areas there are many people where s/he can have chance of choosing from different people (Goldscheider, 41). Conclusion Not only rural people but people in general are attracted to urban areas because they think that urban areas have better and greater opportunities than rural. For many who move to urban they end up in poverty. Rural urban migration being flexible and dynamic phenomena cause diversification with a certain degree of commitment. Migration helps in linking people and transferring them f rom low opportunities to high opportunities.Rural urban migration contributes nearly to 60 part of urban growth and it occurs at a particular setting which is label by limited industrial but quick commerce pertain growth in cities.Works CitedAgesa, Richard & Sunwoong Kim, Rural To Urban Migration as A business firm Decision Evidence From Kenya, Review of Development Economics, Vol. 5, 2001, pp. 60-75 Goldscheider, Calvin, Rural Migration in ontogeny Nations, Boulder and London Westview P, 2003 McCatty Machel, the Process of Rural-Urban Migration in Developing Countries, Ottawa Ontario, Carleton University, 2004

Apollo Theatre

Jose 1 Janelle Jose Professor Pappas AAS 254 16 April 2008 Our Theater The Hey Dey of the Apollo Theatre Apollo was the Grecian God of practice of medicine, Poetry and the arts. His temple was at Delphi and was roll in the hayn to be a drive of purification. There is a temple of a different that bears the rear of the Greek god and its at 253 West 125th Street Harlem in New York City. The Apollo Theater would become as famous as the temple at Delphi. The Apollo Theaters home was in Harlem. Harlem is known worldwide as a study Afri underside-American cultural and business neighborhood.It wasnt always the Harlem we know straight off. Harlem didnt become an African American neighborhood until the Great Migration. During the send-off decade of the 20th century, Growing un drill and increasing racial violence boost vagues to leave the South. The way they came up north was by working for blue manufacturers who had recruited the southern black workers to fill factory jobs. So fro m 1910 to 1930 between 1. 5 million and 2 million African Americans left the South for the industrial cities of the North.By 1930 more than 200,000 blacks had moved to New York. As black communities in blue cities grew, black working people became the patrons for an expanding black professional and business var., gaining in political and economic power. As more and more educated and socially conscious blacks settled in New Yorks neighborhood of Harlem, it highly-developed into the political and cultural center of black America. During the 1910s a Jose 2 refreshing political agenda advocating racial equality arose in the African American community, particularly in its growing middle class.A black middle class had developed by the turn of the century, fostered by increased education and employment opportunities. There was something emerging in the midst of social and intellectual up rise in the African American community in the first 20th century. Harlem Renaissance was the name o f the African American cultural strawman of the 1920s and early 1930s that was centered in the Harlem. The Apollo Theater has been the close lasting legacy of the Harlem Renaissance. The Apollo grew to prominence during the Harlem Renaissance of the pre-World War II categorys.By the period the Apollo had move over its doors the Harlem Renaissance was coming to a close. The Apollo Theater that we know today didnt develop out that way. It began as a all uncontaminating music hall and burlesque theatre. It gained fame a Hurtig and Seamons Burlesque in the twenties and early thirties. The 125th street Apollo Theater didnt open until January 1934. This is when they started showcasing black entertainment. The Apollo theatre was originally owned by Sidney Cohen. After Sydney S. Cohens death, Morris Sussman and uncivil Schiffman got together.Schiffman ran the Harlem Op age business firm and a merger between the devil theaters was formed. Schiffman is assign with guiding the Apol lo Theater to greatness. Schiffmans motivation for featuring black talent and entertainment was non single because the neighborhood had become black over a two hundred year period of gradual migration, but because black entertainers were cheaper to hire, and Schiffman could spell quality shows for reasonable rates. For many years Apollo was the further theater in New York City to hire black talent. Jose 3With black performers as the briny entertainment in the Apollo came an important facet of American life that has been prevail by blacks. That is have sex. In jazz the black man stands supreme. The products of his creative energies ar sought after by musicians and listeners of any background. hit the hay didnt start in the Apollo theatre. It didnt start in Harlem either. The roots of jazz stay deep in the bill of New Orleans, Kansas City, Chicago, and New York. The true transmitted roots are buried even deep in the music traditions of West Africa and Latin countries.But t he Apollo was one of the places that provided a home and a heart-to-heart atmosphere in which jazz practitioners felt at ease, where their art could expand and flourish. Although jazz was a true American genre of music it was formerly held in relatively low class by certain intellectual. legion(predicate) believe the reason for the low appraisal of jazz value was do because most of the jazz practitioners were black and the critics were sportsmanlike. Although the Apollo Theater was essentially a black theater, the main interest was always in quality rather than color.Even though jazz was predominantly the creation of black musicians, the amount of interracial jazz was relatively small thought the history of early jazz. It wasnt because of inequality from the performers but rather the performers were keeping up with the climate of the times. Many white musicians were accepted with respect and affection by Apollo audience. The first show was called Jazz a la Carte. All the proc eeds of this show were donated to the Harlem Childrens smart Air Fund. Since then the Apollo Theater is known for starting careers of many music pioneers. In 1934, it introduced its regular Amateur Night shows.Billing itself as a place where stars are born and legends are made, the Apollo became famous for launching the careers of artists such as Ella Fitzgerald, Billie vacation, James Brown, Diana Ross The Supremes, Gladys Knight The Pips, The Jackson 5, Patti LaBelle, Marvin Gaye, Luther Jose 4 Vandross, Stevie Wonder, Aretha Franklin, Ben E. King, Mariah Carey, The Isley Brothers, Lauryn Hill, and Sarah Vaughan. The Apollo in any case featured the performances of stylish vaudeville favorites like Tim Moore, Stepin Fetchit, Godfrey Cambridge, Dewey Pigmeat Markham, Moms Mabley, Marshall Garbage Rogers, and Johnny Lee.The Apollo didnt only make careers but they also had big name artist. By the mid-thirties, the era of the big band was in full swing. Of all the personalities we ever compete at the Apollo, none were as vibrant as Fats Waller. There was neer any question somewhat Fats playing the Apollo. It was a semi-annual engagement, which he never missed. The Luis Russell Band was a band that was put together to showcase the talent of Louis Armstrong. They compete a 1937 engagement at the Apollo without Louis, who had left the band by then.They band did include clarinetist Barney Bigard, who later starred with Ellington Big Sid Catlett, who also vie with Hines, on drums and trumpeter Henry Red Allen. Duke Ellington and Louis Armstrong are likely two of the most influential men in the history of jazz. Louis Armstrong played with them all because they all wanted to play with the master. In 1949, Louis band in an Apollo show included such legendary figures as trombonist and singer Jack Teagarden, drummer Cozy Cole, clarinetist Barney Bigard, pianist Earl Hines, and bassist Arvel Shaw.A jazz lover could only be at awe at this line up. Louis influences everyone, even the singers. Billie Holiday once spoke about how she wanted to sing exactly as Louis played his horn. The fun-loving genius had vocal trick of finishing his songs with Oh Yeah. In 1939 Duke Ellington played the Apollo. He had played there and at the Harlem Opera House and the Lafayette and, of course, was legendary figure at the old Cotton Club. He played the Apollo again, again, and again. He was one of the Jose 5 giants and one of the transcending figures in jazz history.You cant talk about Duke Ellington musical genius without talking about the incredible number of compositions that he penned. Probably in the whole history of music no one has composed more songs the Ellington. There is give tongue to to be over two thousand songs. Women were also very habitual in the Apollo Theater. Most of the women were singers, the major exceptions being pianists Mary Lou Williams and Hazel Scott. They were the transnational Sweethearts of Rhythm. Another talented jazzwoman was Blanche Calloway, sister of Cab Calloway.Although she frequently copied Cabs style as a leader, she was a serious musician. Later Blanche ran a club in Washington and brought us Ruth Brown, who became a major Apollo attraction. In addition to introducing a vast number of rising stars, the Apollo cursorily became a vital stop for any black entertainer, and virtually every major African American musical act performed there at least once as did several white acts, who often were book because they were assumed to be black. The management maintained a policy of alternating(a) live stage shows with B movies.The Apollo was the pinnacle of the classic circuit of venues including the munificent Theater in Chicago and the Howard Theater in Washington, D. C. that catered to African American audiences. As a show of respect for its legacy, the building was left unmoved(p) during the riots of the 1960s. In 1977 the shows were discontinued, and the theatre was operated as a movie theatre. A year later the building was closed. Purchased by investors in 1981, the Apollo received landmark positioning in 1983, was renovated, and was reopened to the public in 1985.

Desire and Disappointment in “A & P” and “A Woman on a Roof” Essay

It may be natural instinct for work force to be attracted to a good-looking muliebrity or champion who displays more than the customary amount of skin in public. The level and type of attraction varies from one male to an opposite. However, more often than not, the primary expectation or hallucination of the male admirer regarding the female being admired, is not met because these expectations and fantasies atomic number 18 found on his personal conceptions and stereotypes about what women should be and not what the particular charr he chances upon is in reality. The male protagonists in John Updikes A & P and Doris Lessings A muliebrity on a jacket crown exhibit different expectations on the female citations they meet but in the end, all of them would be disap storeyed and disillusioned with both the female character and, in turn, their own selves. Updikes hero is 19 year-old Sammy who works in the checkout counter of a convenience store. One day, third younker women wa lk into the store in their swimsuits. Sammys reaction, along with another spring chicken but married co-worker, is typical of men their age they gawk at the muliebrity with sexual desire. Written in the first person point of view of the main character, the reader notes that what Sammy notices about the women are the usual things that men desire in women like long white prima-donna legs(and) clean pillage plane of the top of her chest down from the shoulder bones(Updike). Her marvel becomes more than a physical attraction, however, when the store manager reproaches the girls for their out-of-place out bursts.In a burst of impulse, Sammy resigns from his job, his reason being that he could not take the distraction that the store manager inflicts upon the girls. He imagines his resignation to be a opulent act which he expects the girls to notic. To his disappointment, however, they do not even look hindquarters at him. Outside the store, Sammy thinks about how hard the world was going to be (Updike) afterwards. He realizes that the heroism is simply his own conception about what he does and nobody else, especially not the girls, get it. He loses his job in the process and he has too much pride to take it back. The tether male protagonists in Doris Lessings story, meanwhile, react upon the kettle of fish of a barely-clad woman sunbathing on a rooftop. Like Sammy, the men lust at the sight of the woman in red scarf tied around her breasts and apprise red bikini pants (Lessing). The initial reaction evolves differently among the three men, however, as the sunbathing woman becomes a daily distraction to their work. gravel, past middle-age, reminds the other two to think of their own wives as they look at the woman. To him, the woman is a possession that should be reined and controlled and the particular woman on the roof must have had a husband that is not doing his job. The newly-married Stanley is confident that women are willing and submissive when they are coaxed.He gets along with Mrs. Pritchett because she responds to him. Tom, the youngest, has an ideal, fairy-tale image of himself. He imagines himself at work on a crane, adjusting the arm to swing oer and pick her up and swing her back across the sky to dusk her near him (Lessing). He is a hero protecting her from Stanley. All the cartridge clip while the men watches, yells and whistles at her, the woman remains indifferent. Days later, Harry eventually gives up. Stanley becomes more enraged as the day becomes hotter. Tony remains forecastful but suffers the most as in the end when he decides to finally go and talk to the woman he is rejected and driven away. hands have been used to classifying women according to types based on superficial images generated by media or during talks amongst themselves. When a man encounters someone that does not fit any of the molds, she disappoints him greatly, more than even she realizes. The characters in the two stories illustrate how hope could turn into disillusionment when a man entertains grand ideas about a woman even before understanding her.Works CitedLessing, Doris. A Woman On A Roof.Updike, John. A & P.

Present complex internal business information Essay

P2 pass complex internal business information pulmonary tuberculosis three different methods appropriate to the lend integrityselfrs strikes.Four methods of business converse indite colloquyWritten communication involves any type of interaction that checks spend of the written word. It is ace of the 2 main types of communication, along with oral/ speak communication. Written communication is actu tout ensembley common in business situations and they use this type of communication a lot. Written communication includes reports, orders, memos, instructions, rules, policies, agreements, and minutes.Visual dialogueVisual communication is direct face-to-face communication between two or more individuals. Speeches, presentations, discussions, meetings ar all forms of oral communication. Face-to-face communication is very easy and useful and you could build a rapport and sop up people to gain trust in you. literal CommunicationVerbal communication has more to do with listenin g than speaking because you atomic number 18 perpetually dealing with an audience. It is one way to communicate with someone face-to-face. Telephone conversations atomic number 18 very useful for this type of communication. People who use verbal communication commode share their feelings, thoughts, and emotions by way of them communicating. Staff and students in CCA use this communication every day.Non-Verbal CommunicationNon- verbal communication is any shape of communication non involving terminology. When the term is used, most people think of nervus facialis expressions and gestures, but while these are important essentials of nonverbal communication, they are not the only ones. Nonverbal communication can include vocal sounds that are not words such as grunts, sighs, and whimpers. Even when actual words are being used, there are nonverbal sounds such as voice tone, pacing of speech and so forth. When you use non-verbal communication you can use your hands to move them a round or your body to develop the message across without saying a word.CCA exam resultsWhen students are in year 11 they start to take their GCSE exams in the summer. This volition bring them opportunities for what they want to use at college or sixth form. However, CCA need to volunteer students with their results they using a roll to present their exam results. After students fork over taken their exams the exam dialog box forget sent a document of all the grades they flip achieved in their exams. This document will be condition to the students so they know what grade they have got.CCA will provide a security system to the students who have passed their exam. This certificate will be proof that they have passed it and it can be shown when they apply for sixth forms, colleges or even at a job interview. The document includes the name of the exam they have taken, the board they have taken it in for example EDEXEL or AQA, the exam number, the sentence of the time, the date of the exam and the duration of the exam. This exam result document will also include all the students personal information, for example date of endure and full name.The document is not very attractive it is just a simple piece of paper that has all the information near the exam. It is very easy and simple to read. There is nothing fancy in the document. However, the certificate CCA pull for all students when they pass the example is very attractive and it is do out of very hard paper which shows affection as CCA will put a lot of work just to make one certificate perfect. For CCA to make the exam result documents they had to use couple of methods to make it work. They used web based to make a suitable and presentable design to put on the certificate. Students feel very nervous when they are getting their exam results.They do not mostly care about what it looks like they just rush to know what grades they got as it can switch over their life. This is why CCA do not spend much time devising these documents as students will not pay attention to anything apart from their grade. The returns CCA could make would be to make the document more interesting and colourful. This would make the document more interesting and attractive. I think using a document is the right type of method to use as all they are getting is there exam result it does not need to be presented or any other sort. So I in person thing document is the perfect method.For my report above, I have chosen to use a document. The reason for this is because it is a much easier way to present my report out. I think using a report is one of the best methods. This is because it takes less time to use it and it looks very smart and master key without adding any colour objects or facial expression. It is also easier for my teacher to read it. The font is also very clear which means my teacher will not have any problem reading it.

Cause and Effect in Economics

Organizing An Essay Often student generators atomic number 18 taught short-term solutions to the task of organizing an try on. The most common short-term essay is the five-paragraph essay format. The five-paragraph essay uses the followers organization 1. IntroductionBackground and thesis 2. First remains divideThe first reason why the thesis is lawful 3. Second Body ParagraphThe entropy reason why the thesis is true 4. tercet Body ParagraphThe third reason why the thesis is true 5. ConclusionRecap of essayIt is outstanding to understand that the five-paragraph essay is not inescapably bad. However, most student authors atomic number 18 led to guess or wrong believe that all essays must follow the five-paragraph essay format. Just a little thought runs clear that format is very limiting and peculiar(a) and does not contribute an adequate organization for many types of writing assignments. That is why I have crossed-out the description of the five-paragraph essay, s o that you wont make the mistake of thought process that it is the best way to organize your essays.Instead, student sources should see that the form of an essay (its organization) inescapably to match the purpose of the essay. To begin with, we should look at one(a) of the most common tasks student generators be asked to perform and the one of the organizational strategies effective for this task. Explaining Cause and experienceing Often writers are asked to explain how plastered conditions or events are related to the occurrence of other conditions or events. When a writer argues that one thing cartroads to another, he or she is making a precedent-and-effect argument.For example, in an Economics class, students might be asked to explain the impact of increase anele prices on the nations economy. Inherent in the forefront is the assumption that increasing oil prices is a cause, which produces specific effects in the rest of the economy. So, higher oil prices produce h igher gasoline prices superlative the cost of shipping goods. Higher oil prices produce higher special K fuel costs raising the cost of travel, and so on. Higher oil prices is the cause, and increased shipping costs and travel expenses are among the effects. Writing tasks involving cause and effect digest usually take one of two forms explaining how a known cause produces specific effects explaining how specific effects are produced by a previously unknown cause (which the writer has discovered). The second type of analysis is commonly referred to as root-cause analysis. The first type of analysis is what the technology and retirement upshot requires.To argue that certain conditions will lead to other conditions (that the handout of privacy will lead to something else), first the writer needs to define clearly what those conditions are, and then the writer needs to make clear how those conditions lead to other conditions. Finally, the writer needs to explain what this cause-an d-effect family relationship means. This type of essay then has five firearms (not paragraphs ), with separately part corresponding to a specific task the writer needs to perform, and each part consisting of one or more paragraphs.Essay Part Scope use of goods and services (not all necessary for every essay) Introduction General * Background for the topic * Setting out the renders * Focusing the argumentthe purpose of the essay translation of the Cause Begins general becomes increasingly specific * What the specific conditions are * peculiar(prenominal) illustrations of these conditions * How these specific illustrations are representative of ( quarter stand in for) other smudges In this first part of the analysis, the writer needs to provide enough tip for the reader so the reader can understand the present situation.In addition, the writer needs to nidus the description of the situation in such a way as to prepare for the effect that the writer is arguing for. For exampl e, if the writer wants to argue that the loss of privacy has led to (or will lead to) a loss of single(a) freedom, then the description of how technology affects our privacy should focus on technologies that affect an individual(a)s freedom to act. Description of the Effect Begins general becomes increasingly specific * What the specific effect is (or effects are) * How we chafe from the specific conditions to the specific effects * Specific illustrations of these effects * How these specific illustrations are representative of (can stand in for) othersIn this second part of the analysis, the writer needs to walk the reader through the logical steps the writer has utilize to move from cause to effect. For example, if the writer rgues that loss of privacy leads to loss of individual freedom, the writer needs to explain carefully how privacy and freedom are linked. So perhaps the writer might claim that privacy allows an individual to be free from the observation of others. With o ur privacy becoming increasingly modified by surveillance, we are no longer free from the observation of others. If we believe that we are always being watched, we will probably change our port and be less willing to take chances or act independently.If we feel we cannot act independently then we are no longer free. write up of the meaning of the cause-and-effect relationship More General * Why this analysis is important * How we might act upon the ideas the writer has presentedIn this third part of the analysis, the writer argues for the splendour of the arguments findings, often by putting in linear perspective the short-term or long-term consequences of the effect. In addition, in this part the writer usually makes some sort of recommendation (what we should do).So if the writer is arguing that loss of privacy leads to loss of freedom, in this part the writer might ruminate one what might happen if this trend towards further loss of privacy continues. In addition, the wri ter might describe some of the specific actions we can take to safeguard our existing privacy, or how legislation might provide such safeguards. Conclusion General * Summing up * How our understanding of the larger issue might be changed by the writers analysis * Appeal to the readerhow this situation affects us

Destiny and Frankenstein Essay

Destiny was in any case potent, and her persistent laws had decreed my utter and terrible destruction. higher-up Frankenstein recounts this indemnify before carnal knowledge Walton his story.Destiny played an important role in the book Frankenstein. passkey sees it as the run that caused his downf totally. He raps most of what has happened on compulsion. At first it was his compulsion to draw the deuce, afterwards he says it is his destiny to destroy it. Victor feltas if several(prenominal) force was reservation him experiment, that some force was making him reconcile a shit the fanatic and he had no control over it. This is why when he was expression the monster he shut him self dispatch from everything else and committed himself to his experiment. He didnt nonplus to do this hushed something was driving him to, and it might reserve been his curiosity and his wanting to cheat death, or play god, or do something no one else had ever done before, entirely also, he may deliver had those characteristics because he was doom to run through them. Maybe this all happened so he and others puke understand that you shouldnt play god, only if accordingly(prenominal) after he built the monster it was his destiny to destroy it.As a allow of Victors actions, many of his loved ones lived, Elizabeth, William, Justine, and his father. by and by Victor made the monster his destiny became to be punished for it, but could Victor have pr flushted all this? Maybe, and maybe not. The answer to that question depends on whether you call back in destiny or not. Is destiny really so powerful that Victor had no control over it? Could Victors destiny have been different if he hadnt built the monster? Could Victor have sustained from make the monster, or was destiny too powerful? How about the dissever when Victor destroys the female monster, what would have happened if Victor hadnt destroyed it, or was it his destiny to destroy it? Later on in the boo k he follows the monster into the cold, what if he didnt, would he have still pass outd? In all of this Victor made decisions, he clear-cut whether or not to go off to college, he fixed whether or not to build the monster, he decided whether or not to build the female, he decided whether or not to chase after the monster, but where these really his decisions, or was it his destiny to end up on Waltons ship? Victor told Walton his story and showed what wanting to explore into the incomprehensible poop lead to, in the end, Waltons ship turns around and decides not to understand the North Pole.I believe that it was Victors destiny for all this to happen because in the end all that he has done was told to nurture Walton a lesson. Destiny is said to be a powerful force which determines your future. If you believe in destiny, you believe that everyone was put on this earth for a reason and everything you do is for a reason. Believing in destiny government agency that when you do s omething, even though you might compute you are making a decision on your own, you are really carrying out your destiny. I do believe that destiny does have a big part on peoples lives. I believe that many of the decisions you apply, you make them because it was your fate to make them. There are many examples in peoples lives that can make you think, what would have happened if I had done this differently? Or, was it my fate for this to happen, or just the results of my mistakes.A couple years ago my aunt died in a find out accident, and everyone started thinking, if she had been on a different train, or if she was upstart and couldnt get on the train, or if she hadnt been on the trip, would she still have died? I believe that it was her destiny to go on that train because it was her time to die. Another example of this is about this girl that I know, when she was younger her parents, brother and sister died in a car accident. She always declivity that she stayed home sick on that day and didnt die right along with them. But I think that she was spared for a reason, maybe shell make a difference in someones life. Destiny is a very powerful thing. Many people think factors can deepen destiny, one creation not taking responsibilities for your actions, which is what Victor did. He refused to blame what happened on himself. If you believe in destiny too much, you slack off and dont try to change for the better, and you dont take care of yourself because you think, whatever happens it is going to be the same no involvement what I do because it is my destiny and its been already decided.In the book Victor blamed most of the things that happened on destiny and didnt take obligation for most of them. He refused to blame what happened as his own doing. When he was building the monster, he didnt try to stop himself, when the monster came to life he ran away, he left Elizabeth alone for a second on his wed night thinking he was the one the monster was after, h e then chased after the monster thinking it was his destiny to do so which caused his death. He believed everything that happened was his destiny and that he could not have altered it. When you believe in destiny you try to do what you think your destiny has plan out for you, and even if you dont you still do what was planned, even if youre wrong about your destiny it always catches up with you. Lets say some guy thinks its his destined is to become a doctor, he tries and he tries and he becomes one but later on he realizes being a lawyer is the job for him, because that was his destiny.Some people who believe in destiny slack of because they think that whatever happens, I couldnt have prevented it, they might lets say start smoking and think if I die from this its because it was my destiny to do so. Then they die from it and some people think it may have been prevented, but I believe that even if he didnt believe in destiny he would have taken up smoking because the way he would die had already been decided for him. Lets say someone commits suicide, people always think it could have been prevented, but I believe they died because it was their destiny, if it wasnt their time to die yet, they may have tried to commit suicide but wouldnt have succeeded.So in reality you cant even control when you die, like when nap tried to kill himself with that powerful poison and failed, it wasnt his time to die yet. So in conclusion I believe that everything that happened to Victor was the result of destiny. I dont believe that it happened because he gave in too much to his curiosity. I believe it was his destiny to have this curiosity, to look into the unknown and to try to have the power to create life. What led him to this was the death of his puzzle this made him want to try to reanimate the dead, it was his mothers destiny to die so that Victors destiny would be fulfilled. So it wasnt Victors characteristics that led him to fall, he had those characteristics because he was destined to fall.

Be the Change You Wish to See in the World Essay

Gandhi said, Be the dislodge you wish to see in the world. You stimulate the post within you to create the life you want to live. You have the ply to shape the world around you just by who you ar being, and how you ar communicating. The law of attraction, one of the fundamental aspects to living a life by design, explains that everything that is created in the outside world is the offspring of what moots place internally. Being the change you wish to see in the world starts with taking dependable business for everything that is happening in your life.The first Law of Supreme Influence states, I create my real numberity. Creating your life by design means taking full ownership and total personal accountability for where you are right now. By accepting that you are fully at cause for your life, you access the soundness to recognize how your moment-to-moment thoughts, words, and actions create the results you experience.Each of us is the author and architect of the results w e experience. both thought we have, word we speak (whether to ourselves or out loud), and action we take is like set a seed a seed that leave alone germinate and grow when the appropriate conditions are stage. Like farmers carefully planting the next harvest, we reap the effects of having sown the seeds of past thoughts and behaviors. There are no idle thoughts Everything we see, and everything we experience has its origin and cause in the landed estate of thought. Understanding this phenomenon is the beginning of true wisdom.In life, you either get results or you give reasons, there is no in between. When you get a result and own it, whether you perceive it to be desirable or not, you become authorize through the wisdom that is found in recognizing how your thoughts, words, and actions create the results you receive. Owning your results is living at cause, giving reasons only initiates the opportunity to create similar results in the future.Any time someone gives a reason, ev en when it seems to be real and true, it leads to a loss of personal power. Giving reasons assumes what is happening outside of you is to a greater extent powerful than your ability to transform it. And that is not true You have the power to shift your world. It begins with youHere are a few red flags that allow for illuminate anytime youve momentarily forgotten your creative power. Anytime you take up yourself blaming, minimizing, denying, or justifying let it serve as a signal to bring your awareness to the present moment and come back to cause. As soon as you catch yourself, you can make a new choice. This gives you freedom Being at cause for what occurs in your life gives you power, supporting you on your journey to be the change you wish to see in the world